Trudeau wants apology for abuse in former schools

TORONTO — Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Friday he is “deeply disappointed” the Roman Catholic Church has not offered a formal apology and made amends for its role in Canada’s former system of church-run Indigenous boarding schools after the remains of 215 children were located at what was once the country’s largest such institution.

Mr. Trudeau called on the church to “step up” and take responsibility after years of silence.

“As a Catholic, I am deeply disappointed by the position that the Catholic Church has taken now and over the past many years,” Mr. Trudeau said.

“When I went to the Vatican a number of years ago I directly asked His Holiness, Pope Francis, to move forward on apologizing, on asking for forgiveness, on restitution, on making these records available, and we’re still seeing resistance from the church, possibly from the church in Canada.”

He said the government has “tools” it can use if the church itself doesn’t release documents.

From the 19th century until the 1970s, more than 150,000 First Nations children in Canada were forced to attend statefunded Christian schools as an effort to assimilate them into Canadian society. The Canadian government has admitted that physical and sexual abuse was rampant in the schools, with students beaten for speaking their native languages.

“We expect the church to step up and take responsibility for its role in this and be there to help with the grieving and healing including with records,” Mr. Trudeau said. ”It’s something the United Church and others have done. It’s something we are still waiting for the Catholic Church to do.”

The Vatican spokesman did not respond to requests for comment this week.

The Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops announced in 2018 that the pope could not personally apologize for residential schools, although he has not shied away from recognizing injustices faced by Indigenous people. The archbishop of Vancouver, however, apologized.

The United, Presbyterian and Anglican churches already have apologized for their roles in the abuse, as has the Canadian government, which has offered compensation.

Chief Rosanne Casimir, of the Tk’emlups te Secwepemc First Nation in British Columbia, has said the remains of 215 children were confirmed last month at the school in Kamloops, British Columbia, with the help of ground-penetrating radar.

Chief Casimir said her nation wants a public apology from the Catholic Church.

The Kamloops Indian Residential School was Canada’s largest such facility and was operated by the Roman Catholic Church between 1890 and 1969. The federal government then ran it as a day school until 1978 when it closed. Nearly three-quarters of the 130 schools were run by Catholic missionary congregations.