Veterans Day a reminder to honor those who serve
Veterans Day, celebrated Nov. 11, is cause for contemplation as well as celebration.
Parades featuring people in uniform — those currently serving, those who have served, and others who protect us — should always be welcome. Military uniforms remind us of the role of war in our history, and our present.
From ancient times, parades have been vital to the reintegration of warriors into society. War is profoundly disruptive and disturbing, as well as dangerous. Even the rare man who finds combat invigorating and rewarding is in severe need of a welcome home after the killing.
Homer, chronicler of the Trojan War, is extremely sensitive to this. The great classic is divided into two parts. “The Iliad” focuses on the fighting and related events involving Greeks and Trojans; “The Odyssey” describes the very long voyage home of Greek leader Ulysses and his men. They traverse allegorical geography, struggling to put the horrors behind them.
Gen. George S. Patton Jr., a very great American combat leader, was extremely mindful of this dimension. A special ceremony in the Los Angeles Coliseum after the surrender of Nazi Germany featured Patton and General James Doolittle, who led the first air raid on Tokyo not long after Pearl Harbor.
Patton celebrated the accomplishments of his Third Army in the victorious drive across Europe. In honoring his troops, he stressed in particular the 40,000 who lost their lives. Patton made such statements regularly in the few months remaining of his own life.
In World War II, peoples liberated from Axis occupation welcomed Allied troops. Understandably, our media gave special emphasis to this dimension. The Korean War created very strong bonds between the U.S. and the people, as well as very effective military of South Korea. The first Gulf War liberated an oppressed population.
The Vietnam and Iraq/Afghanistan wars have been different. During Vietnam, military personnel were strongly encouraged, sometimes ordered, to keep quiet. Opposition to the war became hostility to our own military. There was no collective welcome home. Many aging veterans of that war suffer without a Ulysses, troubled — and troublesome, sometimes criminally.
The Afghanistan and Iraq wars have yet again been different. Visits to Washington
D.C. provide reminders of the visibility of the uniformed military, especially on public transportation. President Richard Nixon’s decisive end of the military draft has been crucial in the change.
However, often-rapid rotation of personnel back to war zones is unfair, as well as counterproductive. Enormous psychological strains join physical dangers, and families suffer heavily. All-volunteer military recruiting has rendered our services relatively segregated from the rest of our American society.
The military remains a vital engine for equality and opportunity. Gen. Colin Powell and many others demonstrate the point. Powell, from modest origins, achieved the most senior civilian and military posts in our government.
Powell noted he experienced discrimination in the South, but never on post. Our military emphasize merit.
Nov. 11 is a time for reflection while honoring veterans, individually and collectively. Encourage them to run for office. We won the Cold War in part because members of the World War II generation also served in government. Every U.S. president, from Harry Truman through George H.W. Bush, was a veteran. Today, things are starkly different.
What we need above all is the sort of sensible realism women and men who served bring to policy.
Learn more: “Patton — A Genius for War,” by Carlo D’Este and the film “Patton.”