Reader's Digest

Strange but Impossibly TRUE

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1 Dinosaurs had feathers. That’s what archaeolog­ists have found in the fossil evidence of some species, including velocirapt­ors. Whether bigger species such as Tyrannosau­rus rex had them is under debate, but some scientists believe they had light feathering. In fact, researcher­s have long noted that chickens and other birds share skeletal similariti­es with T. rex and are its probable descendant­s.

2 Mcdonald’s once created bubblegum-flavored broccoli. Not surprising­ly, the bizarre attempt to get kids to eat healthier did not go over well with the child testers.

3 You have a greater chance of dying on your birthday than on any other day of the year. In fact, the younger you are, the more likely you are to bite the bullet on your big day. So go ahead and party— but not too hard.

4 The current American flag was designed by a high school student. Betsy Ross, make way for Bob Heft. He sewed the prototype for a history project in 1958, the year before Alaska and Hawaii joined the Union. (His teacher gave him a B− because no one knew for certain that the flag would ever need updating.) Heavens to Betsy— there’s no proof that Ms. Ross even had anything to do with the original 13-star version of the flag.

5 Sloths can hold their breath longer than dolphins can. Dolphins need air after ten minutes, but a swimming sloth can hold its breath for up to 40 minutes. Their secret: Sloths can slow their heart rate at will, reducing the need for fresh oxygen.

6 Chicago isn’t called the Windy City because of its weather. It was meant as an insult to the city’s windbags. Journalist­s used to criticize Chicago’s elites for being “full of hot air,” as reported in an 1858 Chicago Daily Tribune story that read, “[A] hundred militia officers, from corporal to commander … air their vanity … in this windy city.”

7 The U.S. government saved every public tweet from 2006 to 2017. But starting in 2018, the Library of Congress decided to keep tweets only on certain subjects and on “a very selective basis,” such as those about elections, dealing with public policy, and of overall national interest. If you want to check out the government’s comprehens­ive tweet collection, you are out of luck. The entire thing is embargoed “until access issues can be resolved in a cost-effective and sustainabl­e manner.”

8 A woman was elected to Congress before women’s

suffrage. Montana’s Jeannette Rankin was sworn in as the first female member of Congress in 1917; all American women were given the right to vote in 1920.

9 The dunce cap used to be a sign of intelligen­ce. Thirteenth­century philosophe­r John Duns Scotus thought a pointed cap would funnel knowledge from its tip to his brain, and his “Dunsmen” followers wore the hats as badges of honor. In the 1500s, his ideas became less popular and the meaning of the Duns cap was turned on its head, becoming something of a joke.

10 The founders of Adidas and Puma were brothers. Adi and Rudi Dassler went into the shoe business in 1924 as Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory. They made running shoes for Jesse Owens, among others. But their sibling rivalry boiled over in 1948, when they split the company: Adi launched Adidas; Rudi created Puma.

11 Astronauts can cry in space. But with no gravity to pull the tears down their faces, the water just pools into a ball on the astronauts’ cheeks. Even more annoying: No-flow crying “stings a bit,” says astronaut Chris Hadfield.

12 Nutella was invented for chocolate lovers. After World War II, chocolate supplies were low in Italy. Pietro Ferrero knew Italians would still want their chocolate fix, so he came up with a way to stretch what he had by creating a sweet paste made of sugar, hazelnuts, and just a little cocoa.

13 The CIA has a top secret coffee shop. Yes, it’s called Starbucks, but the branch in the CIA’S Langley, Virginia, headquarte­rs is unlike any you might have visited. The baristas have to pass extensive background checks and can’t write customers’ names on the cups, since some of them are undercover agents.

The store’s name on the receipt isn’t even Starbucks, but “Store Number 1.”

14 The shortest war in history lasted 38 minutes. In 1896, the sultan of British-protected Zanzibar died and a new one took over without British approval. The Brits were not happy, especially when Sultan Khalid bin Barghash refused to step down. British warships spent less than 40 minutes bombarding the palace before Khalid fled, marking the end of the (very quick) Anglo-zanzibar War.

15 The longest word in the English language has 189,819 letters. It’s the technical name of a protein, which lists its entire amino acid sequence and would take about three and a half hours to say out loud.

16 Dorothy’s slippers in The Wizard of Oz weren’t always ruby red. In L. Frank Baum’s 1900 novel, he describes them as “silver shoes with pointed toes.” But the 1939 movie was being shot with the new Technicolo­r technique, and red shoes made a more eye-catching choice than silver ones. There were at least four pairs made for the film, one of which was recovered only last year after having been stolen from the Judy Garland Museum in 2005.

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