Reader's Digest

BOMBARDIER BEETLE

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This creature gets its name honestly: It fends off attackers by bombing them with chemicals hot enough to burn human skin. The flying half-inch beetle has two separate glands. One contains hydrogen peroxide and hydroquino­ne, which also can be engineered in a lab and used commercial­ly as a skinbleach­ing agent. The other harbors a mixture of enzymes. When the contents of the two glands are mixed, they create a chemical that can reach a temperatur­e of 212 degrees F. This combinatio­n is then shot out from a remarkably accurate nozzle-like opening located on the rear of the beetle’s abdomen, an action it can repeat up to 20 times in a row before running out of ammunition.

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