Rock & Gem

Bench Tips

- BY BOB RUSH Bob Rush has worked in lapidary since 1958 and metal work and jewelry since 1972. He teaches at clubs and Modesto Junior College. Contact him at rocksbob@sbcglobal.net.

Many of my previous monthly articles have featured decoration­s that show through the front and are the result of carving holes into the back of a cab. These carved holes have been a random pattern or a planned pattern, but they were all just holes.

This month I am trying something different and a bit more complex than the holes. This new attempt will be a heart shape.

I started with one of my favorite shapes, a sharply curved teardrop made from Piranha agate from Brazil. Its name is derived from the state of Parana in Brazil, but after the material arrived in the U.S. the spelling devolved into the name of a fish, the piranha. This agate is much more highly colored than the typical Brazilian agate from elsewhere in Brazil. I really like making cabs from this material because the colored bands are so highly defined and complex.

Before I started carving the heart shape into this cab, I decided to do a trial piece to understand what complicati­ons and problems would arise. I also need to know which tools would be needed for the project.

When I was selecting the material and shape for the cab, I did so to add the heart shape carving to the back of the cab. I also wanted to be able to have the color pattern situated where it would slightly curl around the heart shape.

I started the project by grinding, shaping, sanding, and polishing the cab as I normally do. After completing this step, I selected a template with the size and shape of the heart that would be appropriat­e for the size of the cab. Using this template, I traced the shape on the back of the cab with a fine point sharpie.

Following the outline of the drawn heart shape, I ground it, starting with a 7.78mm (.30”) 80 grit diamond ball bur. I completed the smaller areas with a 6.38 (.25”) 80 grit diamond ball bur. Then I refined the shape with 220 and 400 grit burs.

As I was completing the grinding steps, I frequently measured the depth of the recess with a caliper to ensure that I wasn’t grinding too deeply, especially because the cab was rather thin at 4.23mm.

I used a preshaped round wood bur to sand the recessed area by first using 220 grit tumbling media. I shaped another wood wheel to do the final sanding with a 400 grit tumbling media. The sanding steps are outlined in previous articles. The final step involved yet another preshaped round wood bur utilizing a slurry of cerium polish.

The addition of the heart shape, in my opinion, greatly enhanced the overall attractive­ness of the piece.

 ??  ?? 1) I decided to do a trial piece to learn how to do a heart.
1) I decided to do a trial piece to learn how to do a heart.
 ??  ?? 3) I selected a template with the correct size for the cab.
3) I selected a template with the correct size for the cab.
 ??  ?? 2) When I selected the rough piece I did so with the intent of carving a heart shape.
2) When I selected the rough piece I did so with the intent of carving a heart shape.
 ??  ?? 5) The compleded project.
5) The compleded project.
 ??  ?? 4) Following the drawn heart shape I started the grinding steps.
4) Following the drawn heart shape I started the grinding steps.
 ??  ??

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