Rock & Gem

Are the Boley chert breccia clasts truly agate? Neil Suneson, William Lyon and David Goza di erentiated the chert pebbles and cobbles found in the Boley Conglomera­te as follows.

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Chert Breccia A.

Subclasts are unconnecte­d and appear to be unrelated to each other. Subclasts vary from rounded to angular, and they vary from pebble to grain-sized. In a sedimentar­y sense, the subclasts are moved far enough away from each other and separated by enough cement that cannot be reconnecte­d.

B.

Stratified chert in which no delaminati­on or brecciatio­n has occurred. Small fossil fragments are present in some specimens; sponge spicules appear to be the most common.

C.

Slightly delaminate­d stratified breccias are a type of autoclasti­c breccia in which the original rock is sedimentar­y and the subclasts have delaminate­d largely along bedding planes.

Stratified Chert A.

Massive or unstratifi­ed chert. Clasts are typically pebble-size in the Boley Conglomera­te that likely originated as a thickly stratified sedimentar­y rock.

B.

Stratified chert in which no delaminati­on or brecciatio­n has occurred. Small fossil fragments are present in some specimens; sponge spicules appear to be the most common.

Banded Chert

The banded agates are rare specimens with fracturefi­lls or void space fillings in which the silica is banded like agate. The banded silica filling can constitute either a minor portion of the rock or most of it. The bands are not related to the original stratifica­tion. They represent repeated precipitat­ion.

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