Rock & Gem

THE PUNK ROCK COLORS of Pterosaurs!

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In years past, paleontolo­gists always said artists could paint dinosaurs pretty much any color because color doesn’t fossilize and “we just don’t know.” Remarkable nds and advances in analytical techniques are now adding color to dinosaurs and their Mesozoic kin. Consider one cousin to the dinosaurs, the pterosaur Tupandacty­lus imperator.

In a stroke of luck for paleontolo­gists, this critter from the Brazilian Crato Formation of the Early Cretaceous

Period was preserved in something of a lagerstätt­e. A lagertätte is a ne-grained sedimentar­y deposit in which fossils exhibit exceptiona­l preservati­on. In this case, that preservati­on is so exceptiona­l that even so† tissues from the head crest and tiny feather-like laments are visible. Delving deeper, researcher­s have found melanosome­s within the skin and feather impression­s. Melanosome­s are responsibl­e for color. ˆe research team led by Aude Cincotta (Royal Belgian -Institute of Natural Sciences) reported in the journal Nature that they found several diŽerent melanosome­s, indicating this critter was very likely brightly adorned with varied colorful patterns much like multi-colored birds of today.

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