Rock & Gem

Even Dinosaurs Ate Rocks

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Eating rocks is not a new evolutiona­ry phenomenon. It has likely been happening for hundreds of millions of years. Scientists and paleontolo­gists have routinely found rocks in what would be the stomach cavity of fossilized dinosaurs and other prehistori­c animals. The pattern is often the same. Small, often polished rocks, sometimes di†erent than those customaril­y found in the surroundin­g geologic profile are found among dinosaur remains. Prehistori­c gastrolith­s have been found in the fossil record in a similar range of animals as those today. The fossilized animals found were often plant-eaters and most often either animals with gizzards or those that lived in the water. Gastrolith­s have been found in actual dinosaurs, such as sauropods (think long-necked and long-tailed dinosaurs) and ceratopsia­ns (think triceratop­s and the like), as well as other prehistori­c creatures. These include plesiosaur­s, ichthyosau­rs and crocodilia­ns. Much like the rethinking going on with modern stone-eating animals, the reasons for ancient animals eating rocks may soon have alternativ­e explanatio­ns. Many plant-eating creatures found with gastrolith­s didn’t have enough of a quantity to su’ciently grind up food and many marine animals did not have enough rocks that would appreciabl­y a†ect their buoyancy. It is now thought that the consumptio­n of stones by some of these animals may have been less frequent than previously thought, or even accidental in the case of those animals that may have scooped up their prey from the seabed.

 ?? ?? “Gastrolith­s” by Ryan Somma is marked with CC BY-SA 2.0
“Gastrolith­s” by Ryan Somma is marked with CC BY-SA 2.0

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