Rock & Gem

Smoke Alarm

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Keeping cigarettes, incense, and other smoky stu away from radioactiv­e specimens is especially important. For safety’s sake, you should never eat or drink while handling radioactiv­e minerals. Applying a quick smidge of lip balm’s another no-no. And smoking is right out, too. “The thing about smoking is one thing that you do is that you handle the rock and you put your cigarette to your mouth and you’ve immediatel­y got rock dust on your lips,” says Alysson Rowan, the author of Here Be Dragons or The Care and Feeding of Radioactiv­e Mineral Species. What’s more, let’s say some of your specimens contain uranium. As uranium goes through its multiple stages of decay, it eventually releases radioactiv­e radon daughter products and radon gas. “The airborne activity from radon daughters and radon gas itself will attach themselves to smoke,” Rowan continues. “So, when you re-inhale smoke, you’re inhaling the radioactiv­e contaminan­ts in the atmosphere.” In her work, Rowan writes, “It has been noted that the presence of blue smoke from cigarettes (the plume that rises from the burning tobacco) collects the radioactiv­e radon daughter products more surely than any other means of concentrat­ion. This means that the spent smoke you breathe in a high radon concentrat­ion area is bringing those radioactiv­e materials into your lungs in a form which tends to remain inside your body.” Such radiation exposure in the human body is cumulative. Rather than dissipate, the radiation exposure adds up. “The consensus of scientific opinion is that a given dose from radon is possibly 10 or 15 times as dangerous to a smoker as to a nonsmoker,” Rowan notes. To mitigate this risk, never smoke in areas where you keep radioactiv­e specimens.

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