Rock & Gem

The Biggest Fossil Shark Ever Gets Even Bigger!

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While scientists can’t seem to agree on its genus, they do agree on one thing: the megalodon was big! Just how big? Traditiona­lly, they’ve said “as long as a school bus.” Well, that, too, has now changed.

Megalodon has been immortaliz­ed in photos of jaws that paleontolo­gists reconstruc­ted based on tooth size as compared to teeth of contempora­ry sharks. An iconic photo shows six scientists from the American Museum of Natural History sitting for a group portrait inside the reconstruc­ted jaws of this ancient superpreda­tor. Paleontolo­gists have now determined the size of that jaw was a tad bit exaggerate­d.

Že problem? Sharks have skeletons of sož cartilage, and cartilage does not fossilize well. Žus, they’ve never found a complete skeleton of megalodon. All they’ve been able to go by are hard enamel teeth and the occasional vertebra. Writing in the journal Science Advances, a team lead by Jack A. Cooper (Swansea University, UK), used megalodon teeth and vertebrae along with wholebody scans of modern great white sharks to do a 3D digital reconstruc­tion of this mighty fossil beast.

Žeir conclusion? Megalodon was even longer than a school bus, clocking in at over 50 feet. (For those craving details, the average school bus is 20 to 45 feet.) And while it’s unlikely its jaws could have held six paleontolo­gists, still, those jaws likely stretched six feet when opened wide!

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