Today in History

Today’s highlight:

On Feb. 14, 2018, a gunman identified as a former student opened fire with a semi-automatic rifle at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School near Fort Lauderdale, Florida, killing 17 people in the nation’s deadliest school shooting since the attack in Newtown, Connecticut, more than five years earlier.

On this date:

1859: Oregon was admitted to the Union as the 33rd state.

1876: Inventors Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray applied separately for patents related to the telephone. The U.S. Supreme Court eventually ruled Bell the rightful inventor.

1912: Arizona became the 48th state of the Union as President William Howard Taft

signed a proclamation.

1929: The “St. Valentine’s Day Massacre” took place in a Chicago garage as seven rivals of Al Capone’s gang were gunned down.

1945: During World War II, British and Canadian forces reached the Rhine River in Germany.

1949: Israel’s Knesset convened for the first time.

1967: Aretha Franklin recorded her cover of Otis Redding’s “Respect” at Atlantic Records in New York.

1979: Adolph Dubs, the U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan, was kidnapped in Kabul by Muslim extremists and killed in a shootout between his abductors and police.

1984: Stormie Jones, 6, became the world’s first heartliver transplant recipient when the surgery was performed at Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. She lived until November 1990.

1985: Cable News Network reporter Jeremy Levin, held hostage by extremists in Lebanon, escaped from his captors.

2013: Double-amputee and Olympic sprinter Oscar Pistorius shot and killed his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, at his home in Pretoria, South Africa; he was later convicted of murder and is serving a 13-year prison term.

One year ago: William Barr was sworn in for his second stint as the nation’s attorney general; he succeeded Jeff Sessions, who’d been pushed out of office by President Donald Trump after Trump denounced Sessions’ decision to recuse himself from the Russia investigation.