Federal lawmakers are gathering the facts after Texas bird flu case
WASHINGTON — The first human case of avian influenza in Texas this week has prompted Congress to gather information about the risks to public health and agriculture.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention held a bipartisan briefing with congressional agriculture staff about the person infected after exposure to infected dairy cattle, according to a congressional aide. And members of Congress plan to schedule a meeting with the Agriculture Department, which announced last month that “there is no concern about the safety of the commercial milk supply or that this circumstance poses a risk to consumer health.”
The human case of bird flu in Texas, the second reported in the United States, comes as the House and Senate Agriculture committees are drafting a new farm bill that typically lasts for about five years and includes funding for the animal health system.
The last farm bill, enacted in 2018, provided $300 million for animal and health
entities and initiatives between fiscal years 2019 and 2023. Congress extended that farm bill by a year, and it expires on Sept. 30.
The Texas case has launched a multiagency effort with the CDC, USDA, Food and Drug Administration, and Strategic Preparedness and Response Administration, which is part of the Department of Health and Human Services. Federal agencies are also collaborating with state-level entities, including veterinarian, animal and human health groups.
Ben Goldey, communica
tions director for Republicans on the House Agriculture Committee, said the panel has “been closely monitoring this ongoing issue, and there isn’t a single Member of the Committee who hasn’t expressed concerns about this outbreak.”
“We appreciate USDA’S ongoing coordination and regular updates and remain confident in USDA and CDC’S assertion that there is no current threat to the food supply,” Goldey said.
Bird flu, also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1, or HPAI, has been on the committee’s radar since it was first detected in the U.S. in 2021. The highly contagious virus can impact both domestic and wild birds and is deadly to poultry. It poses a major threat to the poultry industry because it can eliminate entire flocks within days, slowing down domestic and international production.
During a February committee hearing, Rep. Dusty Johnson, R-S.D., expressed concern about the impact of the virus on the nation’s poultry producers. The department has confirmed that in the past 30 days, one commercial poultry flock in South Dakota tested positive, affecting more than 31,000 birds.
“And in South Dakota, we’ve got a lot of turkeys. We’ve got a lot of pheasants. We’ve seen, as a country, 81 million dead birds as a result of ‘high path,’” Johnson said. “I mean, I think it is a terrible situation.”
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack responded to Johnson’s concerns and said the department is “probably 18 months or so away from being able to identify a vaccine that would be effective for this particular HPAI that we’re dealing with now.”