San Antonio Express-News (Sunday)

It’s an LGBTQ state of emergency

- Charles M. Blow NEW YORK TIMES

This year there is a pall over Pride.

As the LGBTQ community celebrates Pride Month, we are besieged by a malicious, coordinate­d legislativ­e attack.

There’s been a notable rise in the number of anti-LGBTQ bills since 2018, and that number has recently accelerate­d, with the 2023 state legislativ­e year being the worst on record.

According to the Human Rights Campaign, in 2023 there have been more than 525 such bills introduced in 41 states, with more than 75 bills signed into law as of June 5.

As Kelley Robinson, the president of the Human Rights Campaign, recently told me, the number of signed bills is likely to move higher: “There’s 12 more that are sitting on governors’ desks, so you could be at nearly 100 new restrictio­ns on the LGBTQ+ community by the end of this cycle.”

For that reason, for the first time in its more than 40-year history, the Human Rights Campaign recently declared a state of emergency for LGBTQ people in the United States.

I recently spoke with several leaders of LGBTQ groups and historians who have documented the community’s history, and they all raised the alarm about the severity of what we’re seeing.

There have been other periods of backlash against the queer community, including with the passage of oppressive

legislatio­n, but this one has moved with alarming political calculatio­n and efficacy.

The way this kind of terrorism works is that it not only punishes expression, condemns identities and cuts off avenues for receiving care but also creates an aura of hostility and issues grievous threats. It’s like burning a cross on someone’s lawn: It’s an attempt to frighten people into compliance and submission.

The Republican politician­s pushing anti-LGBTQ laws usually pretend that their principal, if not their sole, motivation is to protect children. But these laws operate in furtheranc­e and protection of the fragile patriarchy, in perpetuati­on of the twin evils of homophobia and heterosexi­sm and in reinforcem­ent of abusive gender-identity

policing.

These politician­s play to a segment of the population that sees any divergence from its primitive ideals as deviant. So they build boxes. But for too many people, particular­ly young people, those boxes can become caskets: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 in 5 gay, lesbian or bisexual high school students attempted suicide in the past year. Last year, the Trevor Project found that 45 percent of LGBTQ youths seriously considered attempting suicide in the preceding year.

These politician­s have Willie Horton-ized the transgende­r equality movement and, by extension, the whole movement for LGBTQ equality.

And there have been some in the queer community who have

remained shockingly silent when it comes to trans rights, treating the issue as zero sum. Rather than express solidarity with the trans community, they see the fight for trans rights as an opening for homophobes to erase the hard-earned gains of gay men, lesbians and bisexuals. This is not a hill they chose to die on.

But if you are queer and silent on this issue, you are betraying your own cause. Silence won’t shield you. It will only embolden your adversarie­s and expose your cowardice.

It seems pretty obvious that the trans community is an attractive target for culture war bullies because it’s a small subset of the queer community and an even smaller subset of society as a whole.

According to a study last year by the Williams Institute at UCLA, about 1.6 million people 13 or older in the United States, or 0.6 percent, identify as transgende­r.

Furthermor­e, in a 2021 survey, nearly 70 percent of Americans said they know a gay or lesbian person. Only about 1 in 5 said they know someone who is trans. That number is up but still small.

It’s in this atmosphere of unfamiliar­ity and ignorance about who trans people are — and are not — that hysteria and cruelty flourish. The maleficent caricature that people conjure in their minds about trans people is one of a predator or “groomer” lurking in bathrooms and locker rooms. They imagine a Frankenste­in’s monster in lipstick to justify their pitchforks.

The problem, though, is that once laws are on the books, it can be hard to remove them. Take, for example, HIV criminaliz­ation laws and laws against same-sex marriage that still have not been repealed in some states.

As Michael Bronski, a Harvard professor and the author of “A Queer History of the United States,” put it, “I can argue all I want that this is a draconian backlash that’s not constituti­onal, but the laws are on the books already.”

That could mean a near future of further bifurcatio­n of the country — some states rushing to oppress the LGBTQ community, with others winding up as places to go to try to escape oppression — not unlike the country’s bifurcatio­n in the Jim Crow era. In fact, you could call this era the birth of Jim Queer.

 ?? Mikala Compton/Associated Press ?? In 2023, there have been more than 525 anti-LGBTQ bills introduced in 41 states, with more than 75 bills signed into law as of June 5, according to the Human Rights Campaign.
Mikala Compton/Associated Press In 2023, there have been more than 525 anti-LGBTQ bills introduced in 41 states, with more than 75 bills signed into law as of June 5, according to the Human Rights Campaign.
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