San Antonio Express-News

Sanctions on Iran to grow; Trump willing to deal

- By Mark Niquette

The U.S. plans to announce more sanctions against Iran, but President Donald Trump is also willing to negotiate with Iranian leaders with “no preconditi­ons” to ensure that the Islamic Republic never acquires a nuclear weapon.

The president’s comments were echoed by Secretary of State Michael Pompeo, who on Sunday referenced a “significan­t set of new sanctions” to come today as he prepared to visit Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for talks to rally “a global coalition to push back against Iran.”

Some 80 percent of the Iranian economy is already sanctioned, and the new ones will be a further effort to ensure that Tehran’s ability to grow its economy “becomes more and more difficult,” Pompeo told reporters. “The world will know that the U.S. campaign to deny Iran resources for its nuclear program and terror will continue.”

The sanctions, which Trump foreshadow­ed Saturday with no additional detail, come days after the

president abruptly called off a plan for airstrikes after Iran shot down an unmanned Navy drone. The administra­tion also blames Iran for recent attacks on two oil tankers near the Persian Gulf.

“We are putting major additional Sanctions on Iran on Monday,” Trump said on Twitter. “I look forward to the day that Sanctions come off Iran, and they become a productive and prosperous nation again — The sooner the better!”

At the same time, Trump said in an interview that aired Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press” that he thinks Iranian leaders want to negotiate and he’s willing to talk with no preconditi­ons except that the outcome must be Iran acquiring no nuclear weapons. Trump said the proposed discussion­s have “nothing to do with oil.”

“Here it is. Look, you can’t have nuclear weapons,” Trump said on NBC. “And if you want to talk about it, good. Otherwise, you can live in a shattered economy for a long time to come.”

While Trump said he thinks Iran wants to make a deal, Iranian leaders this month rebuffed a similar offer by Pompeo, saying the suggestion amounted to “word play,” given the Trump administra­tion’s other actions toward the Islamic Republic, including pulling out of a multilater­al nuclear deal.

Vice President Mike Pence said on CNN’s “State of the Union” on Sunday that he’s not aware of any outreach by Iran since Trump called off the attack. The president made the decision after he was given more specific projection­s about likely casualties and because he had doubts that the drone attack was authorized at the highest levels in Iran, Pence said.

In doing so, Trump brushed off the views of some of his more hawkish advisers and lawmakers such as Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., who said on “Fox News Sunday” that a retaliator­y strike would have been warranted.

“The president is clearly trying to navigate a fine line to show that you cannot attack Americans and American military equipment without having a response,” Rep. Mac Thornberry of Clarendon, top Republican on the House Armed Services Committee, said Sunday on ABC’s “This Week.” “At the same time, he’s very conscious of not getting on an escalatory ladder that leads to a military conflict that neither side wants.”

Echoing comments that national security adviser John Bolton made this weekend in Jerusalem, Pence said on CNN that “Iran should not mistake restraint for lack of resolve” and that “all options remain on the table” as Iran steps up its attacks.

“Iran’s economy is literally crumbling,” Pence said. “We’ve isolated them economical­ly and diplomatic­ally, and they’ve lashed out.”

If the administra­tion’s goal is to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, it’s puzzling why Trump would pull out of the deal negotiated by former President Barack Obama — while pursuing a “maximum pressure” campaign that only backs the Islamic Republic into a corner and causes it to lash out, said Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., chairman of the Armed Services Committee. “Even though we knew they

were going to do it, we didn’t know how to respond, and it’s not getting them to the negotiatin­g table,” Smith said on CBS. “They’re not there.”

Brian Hook, the U.S. special representa­tive for Iran, told reporters Sunday in Kuwait that while lots of nations have offered to help diplomatic­ally, there’s currently no back channel operating. Sanctions are punishment for an “outlaw regime” and have succeeded in weakening Iranian proxy groups around the region, he said.

Still, Smith said there’s no clear policy being articulate­d by the administra­tion, with Bolton and other hawks backing military action and the president conflicted about the correct response to Iran’s provocatio­ns.

Regarding some of his more hawkish advisers, Trump said having people on both sides of the debate is important but that “the only one that matters is me.”

“We’ll see with Iran,” Trump said Saturday. “Everyone was saying I’m a warmonger, and now they’re saying I’m a dove.” Instead, Trump said, he is “a man with common sense.”

Echoing the types of comments he’s made about North Korea, Trump said he hoped he could “make Iran great again” over time. “Iran right now is an economic mess.”

Separately, Trump last week ordered a cyberattac­k against Iranian targets, the Washington Post reported. The cyberstrik­es against Iran’s Islamic Revolution­ary Guard Corps were carried out by U.S. Cyber Command in coordinati­on with U.S. Central Command, the newspaper said.

On Sunday, the U.S., the U.K., Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates released a joint statement of concern over Iran’s activities, including an attack this month on oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman that’s been blamed on Tehran. They called for diplomatic solutions to de-escalate tensions.

 ?? Yasser Al-Zayya / AFP / Getty Images ?? Brian Hook, the U.S. special representa­tive for Iran, urged “all nations to use their diplomatic effort to urge Iran to de-escalate and meet diplomacy with diplomacy” amid regional tensions.
Yasser Al-Zayya / AFP / Getty Images Brian Hook, the U.S. special representa­tive for Iran, urged “all nations to use their diplomatic effort to urge Iran to de-escalate and meet diplomacy with diplomacy” amid regional tensions.
 ?? Nicholas Kamm / AFP / Getty Images ?? Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said new sanctions on Iran coming today will be a further effort to ensure that its ability to grow its economy “becomes more and more difficult.”
Nicholas Kamm / AFP / Getty Images Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said new sanctions on Iran coming today will be a further effort to ensure that its ability to grow its economy “becomes more and more difficult.”

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