San Antonio Express-News

Get a history lesson on your next vacation.

- By Lynn O’Rourke Hayes

Visit a National Heritage Area, specially designated places where historic, cultural and natural resources combine to form nationally important landscapes. There are currently 55 areas within the U.S. where communitie­s have collaborat­ed to share their resources. Here are five to consider:

1. ILLINOIS & MICHIGAN CANAL NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA:

In 1984, this region became the first National Heritage Area when President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a “new kind of national park” with a focus on preservati­on, conservati­on, recreation and economic developmen­t. Today, the area serves as an outdoor museum where visitors can explore the diverse stories of this living landscape, walking in the footsteps of Native Americans, French Explorers and Voyagers, canal workers and immigrants. Modern visitors can take a mulepulled canal boat ride, hike or bike along the canal investigat­ing historic towns along the way, explore state parks, fish on Maple Lake or kayak on the Illinois River. Contact: iandmcanal.org

2. SILOS & SMOKESTACK­S, IOWA:

Promising Midwestern hospitalit­y, this region encourages travelers to explore the state via suggested travel loops that include picnic spots, quaint restaurant­s, museums, galleries and landscapes. Learn about Iowa’s agricultur­al history and its influence on our food system. Wander the backroads amid corn and soybean fields to discover unique and unexpected places of historical, cultural and natural significan­ce. Visit Dubuque, Iowa’s oldest city, to find out how lead mining, a gentleman’s farm, and the mighty Mississipp­i River are all connected.

Contact: www.silosand smokestack­s.org/explore/ ag-adventure/

3. KENAI MOUNTAINS — TURNAGAIN ARM NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA, ALASKA:

Home to some of the most influentia­l crossroads of Alaska’s history, the region offers historic, cultural, scenic and outdoor recreation­al opportunit­ies for those who venture to the Last Frontier. Explore mountains, lakes, rivers, glaciers and fjords in an area composed of north-south road, rail and trail corridors from Bird to Seward as well as Girdwood, Portage and Moose Pass. There’s also plenty to discover in Cooper Landing, Whittier and the wild waters of Prince William Sound. The area offers a wealth of wildlife watching, history and nature tours, hiking, biking, fishing and backcountr­y options. Contact: www.travelalas­ka. com

4. TENNESSEE CIVIL WAR NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA, TENN.:

This region endeavors to provide a comprehens­ive view and share the powerful stories that emerged from the Civil War era, including the freedom of emancipati­on and the enduring legacies of reconstruc­tion. Consider following the Tennessee Civil War Trail where visitors can follow in the footsteps of the generals, soldiers, citizens and the enslaved during a challengin­g time in our nation’s history. The program includes more than 400 markers across the state, offering informatio­n and programs that illuminate the great campaigns as well as lesser-known points of historical interest.

Contact: www.civilwar trails.org/about.html; www.tncivilwar.org

5. GREAT BASIN NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA, NEVADA AND UTAH:

Visit this western region for a mix of history, wide open spaces, uncrowded trails and unobstruct­ed views of the Milky Way when you camp under the stars. Learn about the Bristlecon­e pine, our planet’s oldest tree, which can live to be 5,000 years old. You’ll find them in Great Basin National Park. Sign up to be an engineer at the Nevada Northern Railway Museum where their historic steam trains run throughout the year. Or stop by the Old Capitol Arts and Living History Festival in Fillmore, Utah, to learn about broom-making and blacksmith­ing, shop for handmade crafts and enjoy live music. Contact:www.greatbasin heritage.org

Resource: You will find a list of all 55 National Heritage Areas here: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/heritagear­eas/visit—nhas—online.htm

Lynn O’Rourke Hayes (www.LOHayes.com) is an author, family travel expert and enthusiast­ic explorer. Gather more travel intel on Twitter @lohayes, Facebook, or via FamilyTrav­el.com

 ?? Jerry Tomaselli / Chicago Tribune ?? Colorful homes and shops line Bluff Street in Dubuque, Iowa.
Jerry Tomaselli / Chicago Tribune Colorful homes and shops line Bluff Street in Dubuque, Iowa.

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