200 food producers join pledge to halve foodwaste
Nearly 200 food suppliers, including some of the largest producers in theworld, have pledged to reduce their food waste by half before 2030.
The companies, who make such products as Rice Krispies cereal, Hellmann’s mayonnaise and Spam, have joined the 10x20x30 initiative, a global effort to reduce theamount of food that is discarded every year, theworld Resources Institute, which supports the program, announced this week. The big food-makers — including giants Unilever, Pepsico and Nestle Global — join some of the world’s largest food retailers, who last year signed on to the campaign.
The companies will make annual reports about their food loss andwaste and will be encouraged to share the information on the Food Waste Atlas, a searchable website, an institute representative says, but how theymeet their targets will vary.
Deanna Bratter, the head of sustainable development for Danone North America, whose portfolio includes Dannon and Activia yogurts and Silk creamers, says her company is looking at options. At the low-sugar line Two Good, she says, the effort might entail using surplus produce in special “limited batch” flavors. Elsewhere, she says, thecompany is looking for ways to turn what would have been waste into animal food or compost.
“Food waste has always been a pain point for the industry,” she said.
The idea behind 10x20x30 was to get 10major retailers — a group that wound up including Walmart, Kroger and the parent of Giant Foods — to make a similar pledge, and then for each to enlist 20 of their suppliers to commit, in the hope of meeting a goal set at the 2015U.N. Generalassembly to halve the world’s food waste.
According to the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, about 30 percent of the world’s food is unharvested or thrown away at various points in the supply chain. And all that loss is a big contributor to climate change, accounting for 8 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. An oftcited analogy says that if food waste constituted its own country, itwould trail only theu.s. and China in its contributions to global warming.
Food manufacturers are only part of the equation. Themajority of food waste — about 80 percent — happens in homes and in consumer-facing businesses, such as grocery stores and restaurants, according to a report by the nonprofit REFED. Food manufacturers account for 2 percent of the problem, while consumers are responsible for 43 percent, the report says.
Brian Roe, a professor in the department of agricultural, environmental, and development economics at Ohio State University, says producers can do more — not just to eliminate foodwaste in their own operations but to ultimately help keep consumers from pitching so much. “There may be systems that help the consumer towaste less food so it’s not just a matter of consumers acting badly,” he said. Those might include the right packaging and labeling, better instructions or smaller portion sizes, he notes.
Roe says the willingness of big manufacturers to join such an initiative is encouraging, but he’s hoping that collaborations will lead to more transparency and data sharing. That way, companies will know what’s working and what’s not.