San Antonio Express-News

Amid COVID’S racial disparitie­s, health equity office closes

- By Octavio N. Martinez Jr. FOR THE EXPRESS-NEWS Octavio N. Martinez Jr. is the executive director of the Hogg Foundation for Mental Health at the University of Texas at Austin.

It’s become accepted wisdom at this point: The coronaviru­s is not a colorblind adversary. Ten months into the pandemic, it bears repeating: This pandemic is unequivoca­lly hitting communitie­s of color the hardest.

Data clearly show that vulnerable communitie­s in Texas, especially Black and Latino communitie­s — who already face disproport­ionate instances of diabetes, kidney disease and other chronic illnesses — are more likely to experience negative outcomes if infected by the virus.

Before its quiet shuttering due to eliminatio­n of funding, the state’s Office of Minority Health Statistics and Engagement (previously known as the Center for the Eliminatio­n of Disproport­ionality and Disparitie­s) was doing revolution­ary work interrogat­ing racial disparitie­s in health and human services.

The office did more than just report instances of disproport­ionalities; it was accountabl­e for working with agencies and communitie­s where disparitie­s existed and devising community-driven strategies that prioritize­d equity. The work of this important office highlighte­d barriers to opportunit­ies and provided policy recommenda­tions for Texas systems of health and human services, including mental health, education, juvenile justice, child welfare, and employment for minorities and people with disabiliti­es.

Texas was well served by such an office. The evidence and common sense tell us that more complete and accurate data on race and ethnicity can improve the ability of public health systems to eliminate health disparitie­s — and improve well-being for all Texans. Improved data and increased technical assistance would increase

access to health services where it is desperatel­y lacking — including mental health. Funding to re-establish an office at the Health and Human Services Commission to focus on health equity and the removal of disparitie­s should be a priority for our state and our lawmakers.

The eliminatio­n of the office has left a hole in the system. No agency or commission is accountabl­e for addressing racial disparitie­s in our health and human services system. Although disparitie­s exist across state agencies, disparitie­s in health and human services are often the most damaging and penetrate broadly into other systems.

All states vary in how they report COVID-19 cases, but Texas is one of the worst, reporting race and ethnicity data for a mere 3 percent of its COVID-19 cases. Some have suggested that if the Office of Minority Health Statistics and Engagement still existed, these racial disparitie­s could have been better investigat­ed and reported or perhaps even prevented.

The 2021 legislativ­e session will be a challengin­g one. Lawmakers are tasked with writing a budget amid a Covid-driven economic recession. Tough choices will need to be made, and there will be sincere arguments about what we can afford.

Still, in recent months there has been a renewed push to revive the office whose aim is to eliminate disparitie­s and help with fair distributi­on of resources. Policymake­rs should see the wisdom in doing so. The ability to collect and analyze data to ensure that our state is ready to respond to the disparate needs of all Texans is not trivial or an extravagan­ce. Health equity isn’t a matter of charity. It is a bargain we strike with ourselves for our state’s future well-being. This needed bargain begins with data and the ability to put it to good use. It continues with the developmen­t of meaningful strategies to correct the glaring wrongs of our systems.

Our Legislatur­e has made recent key investment­s redesignin­g and reinvigora­ting our state hospital system, creating the Judicial Commission on Mental Health and developing the Texas Child Mental Health Care Consortium. For these investment­s to function effectivel­y, we need an office of health equity to collect and analyze data from across our great state for the health of all.

 ?? Billy Calzada / Staff photograph­er ?? Texas reports race and ethnicity data for a mere 3 percent of its COVID-19 cases. Data drives policy.
Billy Calzada / Staff photograph­er Texas reports race and ethnicity data for a mere 3 percent of its COVID-19 cases. Data drives policy.
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