San Antonio Express-News

Fauci: Too soon to say if U.S. needs vaccine booster shots

- By Hope Yen

WASHINGTON — The top U.S. infectious diseases expert said Sunday “it is entirely conceivabl­e, maybe likely” that Americans will need a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in the coming months, but it is too soon for the government to recommend another shot.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, who is President Joe Biden’s chief medical adviser, said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administra­tion did the right thing last week by pushing back against drugmaker Pfizer’s assertion about a booster within 12 months. Hours after Pfizer’s statement Thursday that it would seek authorizat­ion for a third dose, the two agencies said they did not view the booster shots as necessary “at this time.”

Fauci said clinical studies and laboratory data have yet to fully bear out the need for a booster to the current two-shot Pfizer and Moderna vaccines or the one-shot Johnson & Johnson regimen.

“Right now, given the data and the informatio­n we have, we do not need to give people a third shot,” he said. “That doesn’t mean we stop there. … There are studies being done now ongoing as we speak about looking at the feasibilit­y about if and when we should be boosting people.”

He said it was quite possible in the coming months “as data evolves” that the government may urge a booster based on such factors as age and underlying medical conditions. “Certainly it is entirely conceivabl­e, maybe likely at some time, we will need a boost,”

Fauci said.

Currently only about 48 percent of the U.S. population is fully vaccinated. Some parts of the country have far lower immunizati­on rates, and in those places the delta variant is surging. Last week, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, the CDC director, said that’s leading to “two truths” — highly immunized swaths of America are getting back to normal while hospitaliz­ations are rising in other places.

On Sunday, Fauci said it was inexplicab­le that some Americans are so resistant to getting a vaccine when scientific data show how effective it is in staving off COVID-19 infections and hospitaliz­ations, and he was dismayed by efforts to block making vaccinatio­ns more accessible, such as Biden’s suggestion of doorto-door outreach.

Gov. Asa Hutchinson, Rark., agreed Sunday that there is a vaccine resistance in Southern and rural states like his because “you have that more conservati­ve approach, skepticism about government.”

Describing his efforts to boost vaccinatio­ns in his state, which is seeing rising

infections, Hutchinson said “no one wants an agent knocking on a door,” but “we do want those that do not have access otherwise to make sure they know about it.”

The grassroots component of the federal vaccinatio­n campaign has been in operation since April, when supplies of shots began outpacing demand. It was outlined and funded by Congress in the $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill passed in March and overwhelmi­ngly is carried out by local officials and private sector workers and volunteers.

Rep. Adam Kinzinger, Rill., blasted opposition to vaccinatio­n efforts from some GOP lawmakers as “absolute insanity.“He said House Republican leader Kevin Mccarthy of California and others in the party need to speak out against “these absolute clown politician­s playing on your vaccine fears for their own selfish gain.”

Fauci appeared on CNN’S “State of the Union,” ABC’S “This Week” and CBS’ “Face the Nation”; Hutchinson spoke on ABC, and Kinzinger was on CNN.

 ?? Christophe­r Capozziell­o / New York Times file ?? Sophia Nordstrom, 15, gets a bandage after her first COVID-19 vaccinatio­n earlier this year at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Conn.
Christophe­r Capozziell­o / New York Times file Sophia Nordstrom, 15, gets a bandage after her first COVID-19 vaccinatio­n earlier this year at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Conn.

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