11 countries condemn N. Korea missile launch
UNITED NATIONS — The United States and 10 other countries on Monday condemned North Korea’s latest ballistic missile launch and urged the U.N. Security Council to respond, saying its inaction erodes the credibility of the U.N.’S most powerful body and undermines global efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-greenfield read a statement from the 11 countries after a closed Security Council briefing on North Korea’s 11th ballistic missile launch since the beginning of the year on Saturday, which was detected by its neighbors. Experts say the launches are an attempt to add new weapons systems to the North’s arsenal and pressure the United States into making concessions amid stalled diplomacy.
The 11 countries — Albania, Australia, Brazil, France, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States — said they remain committed “to seeking serious and sustained diplomacy” with North Korea.
They said the United States and others have repeatedly offered dialogue without preconditions. But they said North Korea has chosen to increase its ballistic missile launches in violation of Security Council resolutions and international law, “instead of embarking on a path of diplomacy and de-escalation.”
The 11 countries called on all 15 Security Council members “to speak with one voice in condemning these dangerous and unlawful acts.”
Thomas-greenfield responded to a question about the failure of veto-wielding council members China and Russia to support the statement. “We would love to have had China and Russia join us in this group,” she said.
The Security Council initially imposed sanctions on North Korea after its first nuclear test in 2006 and toughened them after further nuclear tests and launches from its increasingly sophisticated ballistic missile program.
Nikki Haley, a former U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said in 2018 that the sanctions had cut off all North Korean exports and 90 percent of its trade and disbanded the pool of workers which North Korea sent abroad to earn hard currency, though experts monitoring sanctions say Pyongyang continues to evade the measures.
In November, the North’s most important allies, China and Russia, revived their 2019 effort to ease sanctions against North Korea.
In Monday’s statement, the 11 countries said they are ready to collaborate with the council on “a mutually agreeable approach … to address (North Korea’s) provocations.” But they said this must begin with “the basic premise that the Council has a responsibility to speak publicly about clear and repeated violations of Security Council resolutions.”