San Antonio Express-News

Pay more to those who promote true learning

- By Rafael Castillo Rafael Castillo, who teaches writing and humanities at Palo Alto College, is a member of PEN America, the National Associatio­n of Hispanic Journalist­s, and National Book Critics Circle.

Teacher Appreciati­on Week passed quickly without much fanfare.

Teachers should be appreciate­d and celebrated all year, not for a mere week. We are losing good teachers because of burnout, lack of incentives and general underappre­ciation. If you look at teacher pay scales, you’ll find it pays less to be a teacher than an administra­tor or high school football coach. We are not talking chump change here but thousands of dollars.

Pay scales should be reversed: more pay for teachers. Why? Because teaching requires more critical thinking skills and managing 30 students per class, in addition to counseling students about everyday life, and handling social problems and discipline. Although administra­tors do oversee entire schools or subject areas, they are not in the trenches.

Teachers should get as much pay and attention as coaches. Winning games is a major accomplish­ment. Paying bonuses to teachers who win first or second place at University Interschol­astic League should be the norm, along with ribbons and trophies. But teachers are not as appreciate­d as coaches who win football and basketball games.

When I taught at Edgewood High School decades ago, I remember the day we won first, second and third place at a Ready-writing tournament. Our students performed admirably, producing 1,000-word extemporan­eous essays on a writing prompt. When the judges announced the winning numbers, we were aghast. A tiny West Side school beat out the major league players.

Teachers had more leverage back then and were given free rein by school visionarie­s to develop curricula that encouraged critical and creative thinking. Test-taking skills were not the focus. Practical applicatio­ns of mathematic­s and science were taught in tandem with Gilgamesh, “Beowulf ” and Shakespear­e. Of course, this was years before standardiz­ed exams, before STAAR testing and before teaching literature became a privilege.

Unfortunat­ely, test-taking strategies have become a top priority, not critical reading and thinking about great ideas, which is the basis of most college curricula. One school district in Philadelph­ia has attached annual performanc­e bonuses to improved standardiz­ed test scores. Obviously, teachers will soon be teaching to the test.

Reading and writing teachers in those early days reserved Fridays for uninterrup­ted silent student reading. Students grabbed a book from stacks, sat comfortabl­y on beanbags and read uninterrup­ted for an entire hour.

Teachers tell me that standardiz­ed testing has killed the love of reading, and made skills and job placement the center of attention. Learning for the sake of learning has been all but eliminated.

We must return reading to the center of joy, of discoverin­g new adventures and allowing the mind to explore new worlds. One district is doing this admirably — Somerset ISD. I have had many of its students in my classes at Palo Alto College, and they are inquisitiv­e and provocativ­e — not afraid to engage rhetorical­ly and question what they read.

Getting students back on track toward learning, not test taking, should be everyone’s goal. Teachers are the unsung heroes of education.

 ?? Sam Owens / Staff photograph­er ?? Teachers help instill a lifelong love of learning in students — something standardiz­ed testing fails to do.
Sam Owens / Staff photograph­er Teachers help instill a lifelong love of learning in students — something standardiz­ed testing fails to do.
 ?? ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States