Paxton suit leads to disabling of face filters
Some Instagram face filters won’t be available in Texas for now.
Meta, the parent conglomerate of Instagram and Facebook, quietly disabled augmented reality filters on its platforms across the state this week. The move comes two months after Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sued the California-based company, saying some of the company’s practices and features violated Texans’ privacy. The lawsuit is part of ongoing conflicts between Texas officials and social media firms.
The disabled filters are 3D overlays that change a user’s appearance or add accessories such as hats, facial hair or cartoonish dog ears and snouts. Other
Instagram filters that change only lighting or add hues to photos remain available to use.
Meta officials said they will add an option for Texans to opt their individual accounts back in to the service later. According to the lawsuit, around 20.5 million Texans used Facebook as of last year.
In his lawsuit, Paxton said Meta violated a Texas law that prohibits the way certain biometrics — physiological characteristics such as fingerprints, eye identifiers and, in this case, facial features — are collected. The attorney general said the suit could result in hundreds of billions of dollars in civil penalties for Meta. The lawsuit also accuses the company of deceptive trade practices.
Meta officials said it stopped its face recognition program last year and planned to delete the data of over 1 billion users. The decision came after the Federal Trade Commission fined Meta in 2019 for a record-breaking $5 billion over consumer privacy rights violations.
Paxton alleges that the company used data from Facebook and Instagram filters to power its facial tracking software — a claim that Meta denies — and asked a state court to ensure that the company preserves relevant data for the suit, which has not yet reached trial.
Meta media representatives dispute that its facial recognition features have anything to do with its tagging software but said it suspended the filters in Texas and Illinois to “prevent meritless and distracting litigation” that is “based on a mischaracterization of how our features work.” The company emphasized that the Instagram filters it suspended in Texas do not use facial recognition software.
“The technology we use to power augmented reality effects like avatars and filters is not facial recognition or any technology covered by the Texas and Illinois laws, and is not used to identify anyone,” Meta said in a statement.
A group of attorneys in Illinois were the first to sue Facebook over its collection of biometric data back in 2015 in a class-action lawsuit. The group reached a settlement with the social media giant last month for $650 million.
Paxton filed his suit in state court in Harrison County on the first day of early voting in the March primary as he vied for the GOP nomination in his reelection bid. Paxton has been under indictment since 2015 and is being probed by the FBI into how he runs his office, but has denied any criminal wrongdoing. He will face Land Commissioner George P. Bush in a May 24 runoff election.
Disclosure: Facebook has been a financial supporter of the Texas Tribune. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune's journalism.