San Antonio Express-News

Intellectu­al property erosion threatens U.S.

- By Glenn Hamer Glenn Hamer is the president and CEO of the Texas Associatio­n of Business.

Right now, behind closed doors, leaders from around the world are in discussion­s to further erode intellectu­al property, or IP, rights that are foundation­al to American ingenuity.

If they are successful, it will undercut American innovation and undermine our global leadership — especially when it comes to the developmen­t of new life-saving pharmaceut­icals.

The rapid developmen­t of the COVID-19 vaccine was a testament to the power of our IP ecosystem, which helped get shots in arms of millions of Americans and our economy get back to work.

Unfortunat­ely, the World Trade Organizati­on, or WTO, has used this success to peel back layers of IP protection on which pharmaceut­ical manufactur­ers rely. Despite there being more than enough capacity to vaccinate the world, they have forced manufactur­ers to give away valuable IP that others can exploit.

Their actions were wrong, damaging and potentiall­y dangerous.

The developmen­t of pharmaceut­icals is closely watched and heavily regulated. Those precaution­s are important and necessary for health and safety. But not every nation has those safeguards in place.

The biopharmac­eutical industry is vital to the U.S. economy and to our competitiv­eness. A report earlier this year showed that nearly 1 million U.S. workers are directly employed by the industry and nearly every state — including Texas — manufactur­es Fdaapprove­d medicines.

That’s why business leaders across Texas and around the country were dishearten­ed by the Biden administra­tion’s willingnes­s to go along with the WTO’S decision to waive IP rights on COVID-19 vaccines earlier this year. That move was harmful to innovation and unnecessar­y to help ensure the proliferat­ion of vaccines around the world.

Any move to chip away at IP rights is a slippery slope. Now global policymake­rs are coming after all COVID-19 treatments, seeking a further expansion of the earlier waiver. And they won’t stop at COVID-19 or pharmaceut­icals.

All U.S. industry enjoys protection for ideas and innovation­s generated here — it’s why so many people come to this country to launch and start businesses.

At a time when we are working to rebuild our nation’s manufactur­ing capacity and correct the imbalance with foreign countries that often have little regard for intellectu­al property, this move makes no sense.

Expansion of this waiver could allow our internatio­nal rivals, like China, to seize American ideas and innovation. Giving away American IP to foreign countries could escalate the departure of U.S. manufactur­ing and research and developmen­t.

Texas is poised to continue to lead in the biopharmac­eutical industry. From our world-class institutio­ns of higher education to our cutting-edge pharmaceut­ical and biochemica­l companies, we are a hotbed of innovation. Recent reports from the Texas Healthcare and Bioscience Institute show the industry highlights an overall economic output of $61.5 billion.

That’s why our organizati­on recently joined with chambers across the nation in calling on the Biden administra­tion and Congress to firmly oppose an expanded IP waiver at the WTO. It is our hope the Texas delegation will echo these concerns on Capitol Hill.

Any further erosion of intellectu­al property rights will signal to the world that America is not serious about protecting innovation.

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