San Antonio Express-News

$10M grant targets teen pregnancy

UT Teen Health’s outreach to cover counties in S. Texas

- By Scott Huddleston STAFF WRITER

UT Teen Health, an initiative of UT Health San Antonio promoting adolescent health and wellness in South Texas, announced a nearly $10 million grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to prevent teen pregnancie­s.

The five-year grant will promote equity through “proven evidence-based programs and positive youth developmen­t in school districts, clinics, community-based organizati­ons, houses of worship, detention centers, and group and residentia­l care programs throughout the region,” UT Health said in a news release.

Teen pregnancy rates are higher in the heavily rural 38county service area. It includes the lower Rio Grande Valley, which suffers from economic and health inequities.

The initiative launched activities this week and aims to coordinate outreach in the region, particular­ly in counties with limited resources and access to health services. A leadership team of school administra­tors, youth-serving organizati­ons, parents and community members will conduct needs assessment­s in each community to identify clinics and services available and link families to them.

“These programs will promote youth-centered, medically accurate, high-quality programmin­g and services that improve health outcomes and promote optimal health for youth ages 10-24, using a sustainabl­e model to train facilitato­rs to reach 16,000 youth annually,” said Dr. Kristen Plastino, director of UT Teen Health.

The initiative’s first-year funding of almost $2 million is a portion of $68.5 million in federal funds to be distribute­d to 53 organizati­ons in 29 states and Puerto Rico for teen pregnancy-prevention programs during the next year. UT Teen Health will receive $9.86 million over the five years of the program.

Efforts to improve sexual and reproducti­ve health outcomes and promote positive youth developmen­t “is a cornerston­e of supporting adolescent health and well-being,” said Dr. Rachel L. Levine, assistant secretary for health with HHS and the head of the Commission­ed Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service.

The Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program provides needed resources to replicate programs that have been proven effective, she said.

Created under the Obama administra­tion, it was reduced during the Trump administra­tion, which affected funding at UT Teen Health, the Expressnew­s reported in 2017.

Nationally, the teen birth rate — 13.9 births per 1,000 females

ages 15 to 19 — has fallen 78 percent since it peaked in 1991, but it contains stark racial difference­s.

According to UT Health, teen birth rates among Hispanic and non-hispanic Black teens are about 21.8 births per 1,000 — more than twice the 9.4 births per 1,000 of non-hispanic white teens.

South Texas, with a population that’s 69 percent Hispanic, includes 33 counties whose teen births are above the national rate and 24 that are far higher — up to 56.8 births per 1,000 female teens, four times the national rate.

UT Teen Health will focus services in those rural counties, working to strengthen family communicat­ions through community programs and education.

Youth will have a voice in the program through the Youth Leadership Council, which will provide input.

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