San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

U.N.: 100K AFGHAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN 10 YEARS

- ASSOCIATED PRESS

A United Nations report says Afghanista­n passed a grim milestone with more than 100,000 civilians killed or hurt in the last 10 years since the internatio­nal body began documentin­g casualties in a war that has raged for 18 years.

The report released Saturday by the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanista­n comes amid a seven-day “reduction of violence” agreement between the U.S. and Taliban, paving the way for a Feb. 29 signing of a peace deal Washington hopes will end its longest war, bring home U.S. troops and start warring Afghans negotiatin­g the future of their country.

“Almost no civilian in Afghanista­n has escaped being personally affected in some way by the ongoing violence,” said Tadamichi Yamamoto, the secretary-general’s special representa­tive for Afghanista­n. “It is absolutely imperative for all parties to seize the moment to stop the fighting, as peace is long overdue; civilian lives must be protected and efforts for peace are under way.”

Last year there was a slight decrease in the number of civilians hurt or killed, which the report says was a result of reduced casualties inflicted by the Islamic State affiliate. The group was drasticall­y degraded by U.S. and Afghan security forces as well as the Taliban, who have also bitterly battled the Islamic State.

According to the U.N. report, 3,493 civilians were killed last year and 6,989 were injured. While fewer civilians were hurt or killed by Islamic State fighters, more civilians became casualties at the hands of the Taliban and Afghan security forces and their American allies.

The report said there was a 21 percent increase in civilian casualties by the Taliban and an 18 percent rise in casualties blamed on Afghan security forces and their U.S. allies who dropped more bombs last year than in any year since 2013.

The seven-day “reduction in violence” began at midnight Friday. If it holds it will be followed by the signing of a long sought peace deal between the United States and the Taliban in the Middle Eastern state of Qatar where the Taliban maintain a political office.

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