San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

TAKE THE SLEEPING GIANT FOR GRANTED AT YOUR OWN PERIL

- BY RAFAEL CASTELLANO­S Castellano­s is an attorney and a board member for the Port of San Diego. He lives in Otay Mesa.

Every four years during the presidenti­al election we hear the same thing to explain why Latinos didn’t vote the way many expected them to: “Latinos aren’t a monolith.”

Amusingly, it’s always stated as if a profound realizatio­n. One so profound that we realize it again and again every four years. And just as reliably, every four years the “Latino vote” eludes expectatio­ns and assumption­s.

The 2020 presidenti­al contest was different and not different. First, Latinos did live up to higher voter turnout expectatio­ns. The “sleeping giant” was awake. Early estimates suggest that millions more voted than in recent presidenti­al elections.

But as far as how they voted, folks (especially Democrats) are again confused. Look at preliminar­y exit polling data, and the numbers are all over the map: NBC News projected 55% of Cuban Americans in Florida and 41% to 47% of Hispanic voters in some counties in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley voted for Trump. In fact, exit polls suggest Trump won a higher share of Latinos than any Republican has won since George W. Bush in 2004.

Wait, what?! How’s that possible? Trump is the guy who announced his 2016 presidenti­al run with the nowinfamou­s “They’re rapists. And some, I assume, are good people” comments about Mexicans.

It’s a vexing question for many Latinos, including me, the son of Mexican immigrants who, together with my parents, roll our eyes whenever we see “Latinos for Trump” signs and the folks who carry them. “They must not have any self-respect,” we say. “Are they self-haters?”

Nah, they’re just Americans. You see, just like everybody else, Latinos stereotype Latinos too. The truth is that Latinos in America, just like all other Americans, are incredibly diverse and disagree with each other at every opportunit­y about everything imaginable, and politics is the rule, not the exception.

Perhaps the best way to think about the Latino vote is to stop thinking about the Latino vote, and instead think about the Mexican American vote, the Cuban American vote, the Puerto Rican vote, the Guatemalan American vote, and so forth and so on.

And in addition to the various ethnic groups that make up Latinos, their members need to be further considered by race, gender, class, age and length of time living in the U.S., as just a few of the various qualities that not only comprise Latinos, but all Americans.

But there are things that Latinos in America hold in common that very much help explain how they vote. Latinos are primarily a recent immigrant community (within the last 100 years) consisting of people who left behind countries with failed institutio­ns and economies, a lack of opportunit­y and safety, and little or no rule of

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States