San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

MAJOR U.S. RETAILERS DROP MASK REQUIREMEN­TS FOR VACCINATED

Many plan to rely on ‘honor system’ to ensure public safety

- BY MADELEINE NGO Ngo writes for The New York Times.

A growing number of major retailers are lifting mask requiremen­ts for those who are fully inoculated after new federal guidance, largely moving to an honor system in which they trust that only vaccinated people will bare their faces.

The guidance lifts the masking requiremen­t for fully vaccinated people in most settings — though not on transit, in health care facilities or in congregate settings — while affirming that state and local regulation­s should still be respected. Fully vaccinated, according to the guidance, means two weeks after receiving a second dose of Pfizer-biontech’s or Moderna’s vaccine, or the single dose of Johnson & Johnson’s.

Walmart announced Friday that fully vaccinated customers would no longer need to wear masks, and that fully vaccinated employees would no longer need to as of Tuesday. Costco and Publix are also lifting mask requiremen­ts for vaccinated people. Starbucks will also make masks optional for vaccinated customers starting Monday, unless local regulation­s require them.

Many retailers said they would not require proof of vaccinatio­n. Costco, for instance, said it would instead “ask for members’ responsibl­e and respectful cooperatio­n with this revised policy.”

Trader Joe’s will no longer make vaccinated customers wear masks, although face coverings are still required for employees, Kenya Frienddani­el, a spokespers­on, said in a statement.

The Nevada Gaming Control Board also issued updated mask guidance Thursday that follows the new federal guidelines, noting that it would not require casinos to confirm the vaccinatio­n status of patrons but would also not prevent them from doing so.

Some retailers like Target and CVS, though, plan to continue mandating face coverings for shoppers for now.

“CVS Health is currently re-evaluating its position on masks given the CDC’S new guidance,” Joe Goode, a spokesman, said in a statement. “Until that evaluation is complete, the existing company policies on face coverings and maintainin­g social distance in stores and clinics remain in effect.”

The new guidance, released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, came as a surprise to many Americans. For months, federal officials warned that wearing masks and social distancing were necessary to control the spread of the virus.

Some public health experts expressed concerns that unvaccinat­ed people may also choose to shed their masks.

“CDC is betting that by giving wide freedom to vaccinated people it’ll encourage the hesitant,” Lawrence Gostin, director of Georgetown University’s O’neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, wrote on Twitter on Thursday. “But there’s no behavioral evidence for that. What’s more likely to happen is that both vaccinated AND unvaccinat­ed people will take off their masks.”

There are alternativ­es to an honor system, in the form of documentat­ion of vaccinatio­n. However, vaccine cards can be forged, and “vaccine passports” have become a contentiou­s topic, with many Republican governors pushing back on them. Although the passports could help businesses operate more safely, critics argue that they raise privacy and equity concerns. Still, hundreds of airlines, government­s and other organizati­ons are experiment­ing with new, electronic versions.

On the question of a possible federal vaccine passport, Jen Psaki, the White House press secretary, said at a news briefing Friday that the Biden administra­tion remained focused on the vaccinatio­n campaign and was “not currently considerin­g federal mandates.” But she left open the possibilit­y that private-sector companies might want to require some kind of vaccine documentat­ion.

 ?? JOHN MINCHILLO AP ?? A customer wearing a protective mask exits a store in Manhattan on Friday.
JOHN MINCHILLO AP A customer wearing a protective mask exits a store in Manhattan on Friday.

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