San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

BOLD ACTION NEEDED TO PREVENT CATASTROPH­E

- BY HOMAYRA YUSUFI Yusufi

To prevent a humanitari­an catastroph­e in Afghanista­n, we must prioritize rapid refugee resettleme­nt and humanitari­an assistance.

I grew up as part of the millions of Afghans who are scattered around the world due to 40-plus years of war. I was born in Afghanista­n during the Soviet invasion, and my parents made the decision that every parent fears the most, leaving everything they knew behind and risking their family’s lives in pursuit of safety and a chance of survival for their children. As an immigrant growing up in San Diego, I vowed as a child to go back and be part of rebuilding my homeland.

In the 1990s, we watched the civil war that brewed back home and the takeover of the Taliban regime, then the American troops entering Afghanista­n in October 2001. My parents were hopeful for a moment but soon realized that America was not there to save the Afghan people as we had hoped but was there for its own geopolitic­al gains. We witnessed the Bush administra­tion and its conservati­ve counterpar­ts co-opt feminist language as a justificat­ion of the post-9/11 invasion of Afghanista­n.

I pursued an education in political science and attended UC Berkeley’s Public Policy Masters program with a focus on internatio­nal developmen­t. Through my studies, I had the opportunit­y to meet with leaders within the World Bank and the U.S. Agency for Internatio­nal Developmen­t working in Afghanista­n, as well as other internatio­nal developmen­t efforts. What I learned was that the United States’ primary interest was in counterins­urgency and there was no substantiv­e intent to rebuild a nation nor protect its people. My disillusio­nment in the geopolitic­al landscape of Afghanista­n led me to focus on immigrant and refugee communitie­s here at home.

As deputy director for the Partnershi­p for the Advancemen­t of New Americans (PANA), a nonprofit organizati­on that advocates for refugees in San Diego and across the country, I work to ensure that refugee communitie­s are able to rebuild their lives with dignity.

It’s now been two decades since the United States entered Afghanista­n as part of the “war on terror,” with trillions of dollars spent and hundreds of thousands of lives lost. The United States government and its allies have packed their bags and have left Afghanista­n seemingly without any care for Afghan lives. At this moment, I find myself and my community in desperatio­n as we witness a humanitari­an catastroph­e in the making. The internatio­nal community has stopped all humanitari­an aid to Afghanista­n and the banks are no longer open. My family in Kabul is unable to retrieve its money to purchase basic needs, and we can no longer send them financial support. Meanwhile, the non-government organizati­on (NGO) infrastruc­ture has collapsed in Afghanista­n, and there is no clear path to support the millions who remain.

The global response at this moment needs to be narrowly focused on humanitari­an protection. As part of the Afghan American Coalition, we are calling on the U.S. government to provide immediate humanitari­an assistance to civilians in Afghanista­n. This may be achieved through establishi­ng a humanitari­an corridor and securing a guarantee from the Taliban to allow humanitari­an NGOS and their supply chains to operate freely in all areas of the country. We must not make the mistakes of the past of instating draconian sanctions that exacerbate humanitari­an crises and primarily harm innocent civilians.

We must open our doors and welcome Afghan refugees fleeing for safety. We call on the administra­tion to exponentia­lly increase the refugee allocation to meet the imminent needs. The internatio­nal community cannot simply wash its hands clean of Afghanista­n and allow for the loss of innocent life. The United States Refugee Admissions Program and its partners must be fully funded so that vetting processes may be expedited for all P-1, P-2 and Special Immigrant Visas to meet the current needs.

San Diego is home to one of the largest refugee communitie­s in the country. Our county must work with federal partners in the Office of Refugee Resettleme­nt to ensure that refugees receive the support needed to meaningful­ly rebuild their lives in San Diego.

is an Afghan American who grew up in San Diego. She is the deputy director for the Partnershi­p for the Advancemen­t of New Americans (PANA) and lives in San Marcos.

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