San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

OFFICIALS WARN AGAINST TREATING COVID-19 WITH DRUG MEANT FOR LIVESTOCK

- BY EDUARDO MEDINA Medina writes for The New York Times.

Ivermectin, an antiparasi­tic drug commonly used for livestock, should not be taken to treat or prevent COVID-19, the Food and Drug Administra­tion said Saturday.

The warning came a day after the Mississipp­i State Department of Health issued a similar statement in response to reports that an increasing number of people in Mississipp­i were using the drug to prevent a COVID-19 infection.

Some studies last year spurred use of the drug against COVID-19, especially in Latin America, and Fox News has promoted some of those studies’ findings on air.

But the National Institutes of Health said in February that most of the studies related to Ivermectin and the coronaviru­s “had incomplete informatio­n and significan­t methodolog­ical limitation­s,” including small sample sizes and study outcome measures that were often unclear.

In Mississipp­i, where only 37 percent of the population is fully vaccinated, more than two-thirds of recent calls placed to the state’s poison control center were related to “ingestion of livestock or animal formulatio­ns of Ivermectin purchased at livestock supply centers,” the state department of health said in a news release.

Of those who called about ingesting Ivermectin, 85 percent had mild symptoms and one person was told to “seek further evaluation” because of the large amount they were reported to have taken, the state’s health department said.

Ivermectin, which is also formulated for use by people to treat parasitic worms, had been controvers­ially promoted as a potential COVID-19 treatment earlier in the pandemic, but recent studies found that the drug’s efficacy against the coronaviru­s is thin, and the FDA has not approved the drug for COVID-19 treatment.

On Twitter, the FDA was more declarativ­e in its warning.

“You are not a horse,” the agency said. “You are not a cow. Seriously, y’all. Stop it.”

The FDA said it has received multiple reports, including some in Louisiana, of people who have “required medical support and been hospitaliz­ed after selfmedica­ting with Ivermectin intended for horses.”

“Taking large doses of this drug is dangerous and can cause serious harm,” the FDA said.

The Mississipp­i State Department of Health alerted its residents that “animal drugs are highly concentrat­ed for large animals and can be highly toxic in humans.”

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