San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

NO WINNING OR LOSING

- ANDREW KLESKE The San Diego Union-tribune Kleske is the reader outreach editor and a member of The San Diego Union-tribune Editorial Board.

The community forums of any credible news organizati­on, such as letters to the editor in The San Diego Union-tribune, should be a place to go not just to persuade others to see things as you do, but to learn and consider the outlooks of others. Honest debate — not prevailing in an argument — should be the goal of the conversati­on because if the intention of the discussion is reaching the truth or the closest possible thing to consensus that we can, it shouldn’t be about winning or losing.

That’s why we work to ensure the letters section isn’t a place where participan­ts in the conversati­on use cherry-picked facts to bolster their arguments while obscuring those that undermine that argument’s foundation. We don’t let writers propound misinforma­tion in an effort to put one over on the opposition. While both are popular, and not particular­ly new, forms of debate, it’s not really fair, whether it is letter writers or pundits or entire news operations that are manipulati­ng reality.

The topics we all discuss, from climate change to the state of national affairs to the trustworth­iness of a particular candidate or political party, are multifacet­ed and the opinions expressed come from all perspectiv­es.

Granted, truth itself is a challengin­g concept. Scholarly studies like Joseph Campbell’s “The Power of Myth” and David Graeber’s and David Wengrow’s more current “The Dawn of Everything” highlight the degree to which things we know to be true, even in our modern, cynical society, have their roots not in what someone would call history but what many would consider fantasy. What some great thinkers of the past considered the dictates of great deities, scientists, political leaders or prophets, others may consider little more than storybook tales that took on greater prominence as their confirming narratives resonated with those who heard them.

As anthropolo­gist Graeber and archaeolog­ist Wengrow point out, even the very words we use in an attempt to unscramble the mystery of where we come from make it challengin­g to create a road map to determine where we are or should be going, as those words were born of the prejudices of our past.

Depending on writers’ perspectiv­es, for example, they could argue that this is either the best economy they have witnessed (with record job and GDP gains) or their worst (with extreme inflation and major supply chain issues). But to make those arguments on one side while completely ignoring factors on the other is somewhat disingenuo­us.

And such lopsided claims probably won’t convince those benefiting on one side and suffering on the other that they are wrong.

Similarly, just repeating outrageous or exaggerate­d charges dumped out on the internet or cable news shows renders an argument not only untrustwor­thy but the easy target of ridicule.

It’s not playing fair to argue politician­s are denying citizens their freedoms by cracking down on homeless camps without noting the devastatin­g effect street life has on people and society. It’s not playing fair to complain the Biden administra­tion is spending $30 million to hand out crack pipes to addicts (it isn’t), as some headlines in rightleani­ng media screamed, without learning what the community overdose prevention programs being funded actually do. It’s not playing fair to recite hyperbolic

Debaters should not just be trying to outrage the opposition.

conflation of Special Counsel John Durham’s latest motion in his investigat­ion of alleged shenanigan­s in the 2016 election without noting even he says the media may have “misinterpr­eted facts contained in the government’s motion.”

It’s fine to support or assail such efforts or investigat­ions, but debaters should be honest about what’s really being discussed rather than just trying to outrage the opposition.

When it comes to determinin­g what is true, those who have been around long enough know “It’s not complicate­d,” the thread-bare adage now used by a phone company, is a myth, especially when your phone stops working. Everything is always complicate­d, whether we’re talking about phone contracts or the living history that is the state of current affairs.

It’s likely few of us reading or writing letters are experts on the topics at hand who wouldn’t benefit from someone else’s perspectiv­e. And it’s likely the people we talk with or about are neither entirely good nor entirely evil.

It’s unlikely letter writers and readers (and editors for that matter) will reveal all of life’s greatest mysteries here or know absolutely everything about the people and topics we are discussing. But we owe it to each other to be honest about what we do know, challenge our own biases and play fair as we explore.

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