San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

RIDDLED WITH HOLES

- Roneet Lev, M.D. RUTH MARCUS The Washington Post Virginia Hatt Marcus Brenda Bowman

Campbell recall effort was no waste of money

Re “Moreno, Hough and Lee, Montgomery Steppe, Day and Saldaña for San Diego City Council” (May 13): I disagree with The San Diego Union-tribune Editorial Board on one point on the District 2 race. The effort to recall Councilmem­ber Jennifer Campbell was not a waste of money, primarily because not a large amount of money was spent on the recall.

We had no large corporatio­ns contributi­ng; only residents who were fed up with Campbell catering to developers wanting to do away with the 30-foot-height limit and to the short-term rental industry. For the first few months in office, she and her staff reacted angrily to questions they could not answer, and after that there was little or no response at

Where will all those sports fans park?

Re “In battle for sports arena site, it’s all about housing” (May 21): You’re rendering in the paper of the new or remodeled Sports Arena shows hundreds of people, but not one word of where they are supposed to park.

Most of the land they want to develop seems to be the current sports arena parking lot. Affordable housing is all we hear, like that will solve the sidewalk tent city problem. An arena without parking? For something like this to succeed, you’re going to need a parking

Primary prevention can head off addiction

Re “With overdoses spiking, we need a different approach” (May 23): Naloxone is important in saving lives at the later stages of addiction. However, if we want to prevent a pipeline of more people who develop a substance use disorder, we much address primary prevention. Primary prevention means protecting youth from starting drug use and protecting the growing brain until age 25.

The opioid prescripti­on epidemic will end by decreasing prescripti­ons, not by increasing buprenorph­ine use. Compassion­ate drug treatment is crucial for one set of the population while we work on drug use prevention for a different

population.

I have not met a person who overdosed on fentanyl who did not start with marijuana. You cannot pretend to be serious about drug prevention without addressing youth marijuana use.

Surplus indicates we are being overtaxed

Re “Revised budget plan touts surplus” (May 14): At a news conference, Gov. Newsom said “No other state in American history has ever experience­d a surplus as large as this.” It is nothing to be proud of since the surplus is due to overtaxing the citizens.

Does Gov. Newsom also want to brag that California has the highest gasoline tax?

The state should not be profiting by overtaxing.

Why do we let children buy guns? They can’t purchase alcohol or cigarettes in this country until age 21. But deadly weapons? Under federal law, you need to wait until 21 to get a handgun, although there are easy ways around that restrictio­n. If you’re 18 and want a semiautoma­tic assault rifle? No problem, except for a handful of states with stricter rules — and those are being challenged in court as unconstitu­tional.

The back-to-back massacres of the past two weeks underscore the insanity of this approach. In Uvalde, Texas, Salvador Ramos bought two assault rifles and 375 rounds of ammunition just after turning 18 earlier this month. On Tuesday, he opened fire at Robb Elementary School, killing 19 students and two teachers.

Ten days earlier, Payton Gendron, also 18, allegedly killed 10 people at a Buffalo supermarke­t with a legally purchased Bushmaster semiautoma­tic.

Their young ages are sadly typical. In 1999, Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17, murdered 12 students and a teacher at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. In 2012, Adam Lanza, 20, killed his mother, then headed to Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticu­t, where he fatally shot 20 children and six adults before killing himself. Nineteen-year-old Nikolas Cruz killed 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, in 2018. Dylann Roof was barely 21 when he murdered nine people during a Bible study meeting at a Charleston, South Carolina, church.

Raising the minimum age for gun purchases wouldn’t solve the problem — not in a country with more guns than citizens. In the Sandy Hook shooting, Lanza used guns his mother had bought legally. Harris and Klebold persuaded an older friend to purchase some of the guns they used at Columbine. But in Uvalde, Buffalo and Parkland, the killings were carried out with guns that were legally purchased by the shooters themselves. What rational society allows that?

And although not all mass killers are young — the average age is 33, according to the Rockefelle­r Institute of Government — the tragic fact is that the perpetrato­rs of school shootings tend to be young, current or former students. A Post database of all school shootings found that the median age of the shooters is 16.

As President Joe Biden put it in his remarks to the nation after Tuesday’s massacre, “The idea that an 18-year-old kid can walk into a gun store and buy two assault weapons is just wrong.” Indeed, even former President Donald Trump, in the aftermath of the Parkland shooting, called for raising the minimum purchase age to 21. “Raise age to 21 and end sale of Bump Stocks! Congress is in a mood to finally do something on this issue — I hope!” he tweeted after meeting with Parkland students.

Basic neuroscien­ce supports the notion of limiting the sale of lethal weapons to

Instead of lowering the gas tax, he wants to give rebates. Setting up a program for giving rebates is costly, doesn’t necessaril­y get to those from whom the tax was taken, and could involve fraud.

Why take the money and then go to the expense of giving some of it back?

Put our high gasoline prices in perspectiv­e

In 2008, under President George W. Bush, the price of gasoline in California was about $4.10 per gallon. In today’s money that means the young. Prefrontal cortexes, responsibl­e for impulse control, don’t finish developing until the mid-20s. In the meantime, young people are more susceptibl­e to acting on anger and aggression. Crime statistics bear that out. According to the Giffords Law Center, 18-to-20year-olds account for 4 percent of the U.S. population but 17 percent of known homicide offenders.

There ought to be a law — specifical­ly a federal law. The current system is riddled with loopholes. The rule restrictin­g handgun purchases to those 21 or older only applies to federally licensed dealers. Private sales — remember the gun show loophole? — aren’t covered.

Neuroscien­ce supports limiting the sale of lethal weapons to the young.

The 18-year-old minimum age for purchases of long guns also only applies to sales by licensed dealers, meaning that buyers even younger can get such weapons in the 17 states that do not set a minimum age for buying long guns.

Senate Democrats — Cory Booker and Robert Menendez of New Jersey, and Richard Blumenthal of Connecticu­t — have proposed a broader federal licensing bill that would impose a minimum age of 21 for all firearms purchases. Don’t hold your breath.

In the aftermath of the Parkland shootings, Florida adopted such a rule. But only five other states — California, Hawaii, Illinois, Vermont and Washington — require that buyers of some or all long guns, including assault weapons, be at least 21.

And those laws, as my colleague Charles Lane recently observed, are under assault in the federal courts. The 11th Circuit heard oral arguments in March in the National Rifle Associatio­n’s challenge to the Florida law.

Just two weeks ago, a divided panel of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals struck down California’s ban on the sale of semiautoma­tic rifles to anyone under 21.

The opinion, by Trump appointee Ryan Nelson, opened with a paean to Colonial-era youths. “America would not exist without the heroism of the young adults who fought and died in our revolution­ary army,” he wrote, joined by fellow Trump appointee Kenneth Lee. “Today we reaffirm that our Constituti­on still protects the right that enabled their sacrifice: the right of young adults to keep and bear arms.”

Seriously? Tell that to the parents of the dead fourth-graders in Uvalde. This isn’t about who could carry muskets back then. It’s about who has access to deadly weaponry today, guns more lethal than the authors of the Second Amendment could ever have imagined.

is on Twitter, @Ruthmarcus.

about $5.41 per gallon. Also, under President Bush in June 2008, crude oil production in the U.S. was 5.1 million barrels per day. This month, the crude oil production in the U.S. is 11.9 million barrels per day.

In 2008, I don’t remember Republican­s ranting against President Bush about the price of gasoline. What a double standard. If you really want to get a better picture about how we ended up with $6 per gallon gas, you should read the Forbes magazine article titled “What Is Holding Back U.S. Oil Production?”

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