San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

IRAN EXECUTES 2 MORE MEN DETAINED AMID PROTESTS

19K have been arrested since unrest erupted over woman’s death

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Iran said it executed two men Saturday convicted of allegedly killing a paramilita­ry volunteer during a demonstrat­ion, the latest executions aimed at halting the nationwide protests now challengin­g the country’s theocracy.

Iran’s judiciary identified those executed as Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Mohammad Hosseini, making it four men known to have been executed since the demonstrat­ions began in September over the death of Mahsa Amini. All have faced internatio­nally criticized, rapid, closed-door trials.

The judiciary’s Mizan news agency said the men had been convicted of killing Ruhollah Ajamian, a member of the Iranian Revolution­ary Guard’s volunteer Basij force, in the city of Karaj outside of Tehran on Nov. 3. The Basij have deployed in major cities, attacking and detaining protesters, who in many cases have fought back.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said on Twitter that Karami and Hosseini were “more than just two names.”

“(They were) hanged by the regime in Iran because they didn’t want to submit to its brutal and inhuman actions. Two further terrible fates that encourage us to increase the pressure on Tehran through the EU,” she wrote.

Heavily edited footage aired on state television showed Karami speaking before a Revolution­ary Court about the attack, which also showed a reenactmen­t of the attack, according to prosecutor­s’ claims. Iran’s Revolution­ary Courts handed down the two other death sentences already carried out.

The tribunals don’t allow those on trial to pick their own lawyers or even see the evidence against them. Amnesty Internatio­nal has said the trials “bore no resemblanc­e to a meaningful judicial proceeding.”

State TV also aired footage of

Karami and Hosseini talking about the attack, though the broadcaste­r for years has aired what activists describe as coerced confession­s.

The men were convicted of the killing, as well as “corruption on Earth,” a Quranic term and charge that has been levied against others in the decades since the 1979 Islamic Revolution and carries the death penalty.

Activists say at least 16 people have been sentenced to death in closed-door hearings over charges linked to the protests. Death sentences in Iran are typically carried out by hanging.

At least 517 protesters have been killed and more than 19,200 people have been arrested, according to Human Rights Activists in Iran, a group that has closely monitored the unrest. Iranian authoritie­s have not provided an official count of those killed or detained.

The protests began in mid-september, when 22-year-old Amini died after being arrested by Iran’s morality police for allegedly violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code. Women have played a leading role in the protests, with many publicly stripping off the compulsory Islamic headscarf, known as the hijab.

The protests mark one of the biggest challenges to Iran’s theocracy since the 1979 revolution. Security forces have used live ammunition, bird shot, tear gas and batons to disperse protesters, according to rights groups.

Also on Saturday, Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei appointed a new hard-line chief of police, the official IRNA news agency reported. Gen. Ahmad Reza Radan replaced outgoing Gen. Hossein Ashtari after Ashtari’s eight-year term of service ended.

Radan, who served as acting commander of police from 20082014, is known for his harsh handling of protesters during postelecti­on turmoil in 2009. He also imposed measures against women wearing loose Islamic veils and young men with long hair.

The U.S. and Europe imposed sanctions on Radan for human rights violations in 2009 and 2010.

 ?? AP FILE ?? Women protest the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was detained by the morality police, in Tehran.
AP FILE Women protest the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was detained by the morality police, in Tehran.

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