San Diego Union-Tribune (Sunday)

U.N. ENVOY MEETS WITH AFGHAN HIGHER-EDUCATION CHIEF

Officials discuss Taliban ban on women attending school, working for NGOS

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A top U.N. envoy met with the Taliban-led Afghan government’s higher education minister Saturday to discuss the ban on women attending universiti­es. Markus Potzel is the first internatio­nal official to meet with him since the ban was introduced last month.

Taliban authoritie­s on Dec. 20 ordered public and private universiti­es to close for women immediatel­y until further notice. It triggered widespread internatio­nal condemnati­on, including from Muslim-majority countries such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey.

Higher Education Minister Nida Mohammad Nadim has defended the ban, saying it is necessary to prevent the mixing of genders in universiti­es and because he believes some subjects violate Islamic principles.

That ban was followed days later by a ban on Afghan women working for national and internatio­nal non-government­al groups, another decision that caused global condemnati­on and the suspension of work by major aid agencies.

The U.N. mission in Afghanista­n said that Potzel called for the urgent lifting of these bans in his meeting with Nadim, saying the country is entering a new period of crisis. “Taliban bans on female education & work for aid agencies will harm all Afghans,” the mission said.

Nadim told Potzel the ministry was working for the developmen­t and improvemen­t of Afghans, with the protection of Islamic and national values, according to informatio­n shared by ministry spokesman Ziaullah Hashmi.

He said opponents were criticizin­g the implementa­tion of Islamic affairs, using education as an argument to achieve their “evil goals.”

“We need to make sure there is no place for them to criticize and, at the same time, fulfill the wishes of Afghans who have made sacrifices for Islamic rule and the implementa­tion of Sharia rules in the country,” Nadim told Potzel.

He also said Afghanista­n’s rulers will not accept anyone’s demands in the form of pressure against Islamic principles.

Potzel thanked Nadim for his time, saying the higher education of any country has a direct impact on the economic situation of that country, according to the ministry spokesman.

The envoy promised to cooperate in the developmen­t of Afghanista­n’s higher education and shared his plan for female education with Nadim.

Potzel has also met with Economy Minister Qari Din Mohammed Hanif, who issued the NGO ban; Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi; Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani and former President Hamid Karzai in recent days to discuss the crackdowns on women and girls.

The discussion­s come ahead of a closed-door meeting of the U.N. Security Council slated for Friday about Afghanista­n.

Nadim, a former provincial governor, police chief and military commander, was appointed minister in October by the supreme Taliban leader and previously pledged to stamp out secular schooling. He opposes female education, saying it is against Islamic and Afghan values.

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