San Diego Union-Tribune

GENERAL: AFGHAN MILITARY WILL FALL WITHOUT AID

Commander warns U.S. support needed to avoid collapse

- BY LOLITA C. BALDOR

Afghanista­n’s military “will certainly collapse” without some continued American support once all U.S. troops are withdrawn, the top U.S. general for the Middle East told Congress Thursday. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie also said he was very concerned about the Afghan government’s ability to protect the U.S. Embassy in Kabul.

McKenzie, head of U.S. Central Command, said that as the U.S. pulls out all forces, “my concern is the Afghans’ ability to hold ground” and whether they will able to continue to maintain and fly their aircraft without U.S. aid and financial support. Later, at a Pentagon

news conference, McKenzie said the U.S. will look for “some remote, televised way” to help the Afghan security forces perform maintenanc­e on their aircraft without having U.S. personnel in the country.

“We’re certainly going to try to do everything we can from distant locations to assist the Afghans as they maintain the aircraft and other platforms that will be essential for the fight ahead of them,” the general said. He added later: “We’re going to try all kinds of (innovative) ways. The one thing I can tell you is, we’re not going to be there on the ground with them.”

In his testimony, McKenzie said it will be paramount to protect the U.S. Embassy and “it is a matter of great concern to me whether or not the future government of Afghanista­n will be able to do that once we leave.”

McKenzie has spent the week detailing to lawmakers

the steep challenges facing the U.S. military as it moves to withdraw all troops from Afghanista­n by Sept. 11, as ordered by President Joe Biden last week. Walking a careful line, the general has painted a dire picture of the road ahead, while also avoiding any pushback on Biden’s decision.

U.S. officials have made it clear that military commanders did not recommend the full, unconditio­nal withdrawal that Biden has ordered. Military leaders have consistent­ly argued for a drawdown based on security conditions in the country, saying that pulling troops out by a certain date eliminates pressure on the Taliban and weakens U.S. leverage in the peace talks with the group.

Still, McKenzie said the Biden administra­tion’s “deliberate and methodical” withdrawal discussion “was heartening,” implicitly drawing a contrast with former President Donald Trump’s penchant for making abrupt troop withdrawal decisions and announcing them by tweet.

In public and private sessions with lawmakers, McKenzie has been pressed about how the U.S. will maintain pressure on the Taliban and prevent terrorist groups from taking hold in Afghanista­n again once the United States and its coalition partners leave. The U.S. has more than 2,500 troops in the country; the NATO coalition has said it will follow the same timetable for withdrawin­g the more than 7,000 allied forces.

He told the Senate Armed Service Committee on Thursday that once troops leave the country, it will take “considerab­ly longer” than four hours to move armed drones or other aircraft in and out of Afghanista­n to provide overhead surveillan­ce or counterter­rorism strikes. He said it will require far more aircraft than he is using now.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, speaking at NATO earlier this month, said the U.S. will continue to support the Afghans after the withdrawal. He said “we will look to continue funding key capabiliti­es such as the Afghan Air Force and Special Mission Wing, and we will seek to continue paying salaries for Afghan Security Forces.”

Austin and others have said the U.S. will maintain the ability to counter terrorists in Afghanista­n, but there are few details.

 ?? MANUEL BALCE CENETA AP ?? Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, commander of U.S. Central Command, speaks Thursday at the Pentagon.
MANUEL BALCE CENETA AP Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, commander of U.S. Central Command, speaks Thursday at the Pentagon.

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