San Diego Union-Tribune

RULES REDUCE THREATS TO YOUTH, HEALTH AND SAFETY

- BY MARCUS BUSH

Last month, our City Council in National City took the bold step of passing a new cannabis ordinance. This comes five years after California voters approved Propositio­n 64, which legalized recreation­al use and allowed local regulation of cannabis. With our council’s vote, we are taking a step toward more local control of cannabis in National City and doing it in a way that keeps our youth safe, reduces illicit markets and addresses social equity.

Unregulate­d, illicit shops are often linked to fraud, violent crime and property crimes. The products sold at illegal cannabis locations can come from illegal growers and have been found to contain pesticides and dangerous chemicals. It’s also these illegal shops that have been accused of selling products to teenagers. Prohibitio­n of regulated cannabis operations is counterint­uitive to addressing these problems as it allows these illicit markets to thrive, endangerin­g local government­s and law enforcemen­t while diverting precious resources to shut them down.

As a father, I share the same deep concerns about preventing youth from using cannabis as do our mayor and the rest of our council members who are also parents and grandparen­ts. Research has shown adverse effects for pregnant women and teens who use cannabis. We must prioritize efforts to work with the state on programs and funding. The California Department of Public Health has developed an excellent series for parents and youth mentors called “Let’s Talk Cannabis” to educate and inform parents and youth on prevention and safety.

Gov. Gavin Newsom’s California budget proposal allots a full 60 percent ($377.5 million) of state cannabis taxes to education, prevention and treatment of youth substance use disorders. Public safetyrela­ted activities — including testing for drugged driving — will get another 20 percent ($125.8 million). Cleanup, remediatio­n and enforcemen­t of environmen­tal impacts created by illegal cannabis cultivatio­n will get 20 percent ($125.8 million) as well. These state resources highlight areas of youth prevention, public safety and environmen­tal justice that also align with our city’s vision.

In National City, more than 60 percent of our residents are renters. Most landlords prohibit smoking, and all Section 8 housing forbids cannabis of any kind. Residents can be evicted for using a substance recommende­d by their doctors and legal in California. Adults need safe, regulated places to use cannabis, just like bars and restaurant­s that serve alcohol. By keeping it in private establishm­ents and away from youth and other sensitive spaces, lounges actually protect public safety by allowing safe, supervised consumptio­n without risk of eviction. Cities like West Hollywood have already establishe­d robust, anti-drugged driving protocols to prevent driving under the influence and to protect public safety.

By keeping it in private establishm­ents and away from youth and other sensitive spaces, lounges actually protect public safety by allowing safe, supervised consumptio­n without risk of eviction.

It is critical that our city address social equity and, specifical­ly, for the individual­s and communitie­s disproport­ionately impacted by the war on drugs and cannabis conviction­s. The nonprofit Last Prisoner Project captures the moral injustice well in this statement: “Imagine sitting in a cell for years, decades, even for life, convicted of an activity that is no longer a crime, while thousands of other people build intergener­ational wealth doing exactly the same thing.”

We as elected leaders have a moral responsibi­lity to repair the damage and trauma from previous punitive cannabis policies and discrimina­tory enforcemen­t by ensuring those who have been harmed can be included in the economic upside to the legalized cannabis industry. Growing up in National City, I’ve been witness to a life trajectory that changed forever when a friend was arrested as a teenager for selling cannabis and after serving his time struggled to find a stable career due to that arrest record.

Our social equity policy could allow individual­s with past cannabis arrests and conviction­s, or individual­s from communitie­s with disproport­ionately high arrests, to have economic access to this new industry. They could enter the cannabis industry as entreprene­urs or as employees with high-quality, union jobs that provide upward mobility. These were some of the ideas suggested at the city’s social equity public workshop Tuesday and more discussion­s on social equity will take place in August.

Robust regulation of the cannabis industry reduces the threat to youth, community health and public safety. We plan to engage our community in establishi­ng strong local guardrails that allows safe access to cannabis patients and adults. We are planning for the future in National City, not arguing about the past. Our citizens deserve no less.

Lounges protect public safety by allowing safe, supervised consumptio­n.

Bush is a father of a 10-year-old and 8-year-old, and a council member in National City, where he lives.

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