San Diego Union-Tribune

CLEVELAND CLINIC WON’T GIVE NEW DRUG TO TREAT ALZHEIMER’S

Medication approved last month has drawn controvers­y

- BY PAM BELLUCK Belluck writes for The New York Times.

In a striking reflection of concern over the approval of the controvers­ial new Alzheimer’s drug Aduhelm, the Cleveland Clinic said Wednesday evening that it would not administer it to patients.

The clinic, one of the largest and most respected medical centers in the country, said in a statement that a panel of its experts had “reviewed all available scientific evidence on this medication,” which is also called aducanumab.

“Based on the current data regarding its safety and efficacy, we have decided not to carry aducanumab at this time,” the statement said.

A spokespers­on for the clinic said that individual physicians there could prescribe Aduhelm to patients, but those patients would have to go elsewhere to receive the drug, which is administer­ed as a monthly intravenou­s infusion.

The stance by the major medical center is the latest fallout from the Food and Drug Administra­tion’s approval of the drug June 7, a decision that has also spurred congressio­nal investigat­ions.

Many Alzheimer’s experts and other scientists have said that it is unclear that the drug works to help slow cognitive decline and that in the best-case scenario, the evidence suggested only a slight slowing while also showing that Aduhelm could cause brain swelling or brain bleeding.

The drug is also expensive. Biogen, the maker, has set its price at $56,000 a year.

In a recent survey of nearly 200 neurologis­ts and primary care doctors, most said they disagreed with the FDA decision and did not plan to prescribe the drug to their patients.

Last week, in response to growing criticism, Dr. Janet Woodcock, the acting FDA commission­er, called for an independen­t federal investigat­ion into the agency’s approval process, writing that “to the extent these concerns could undermine the public’s confidence in FDA’s decision, I believe it is critical that the events at issue be reviewed by an independen­t body.”

Two nearly identical clinical trials of Aduhelm were stopped early because an independen­t data monitoring committee concluded that the drug didn’t appear to be helping patients. A later analysis by Biogen found that participan­ts receiving the high dose of the drug in one trial had experience­d a very slight slowing of cognitive decline — 0.39 on an 18point scale — but that participan­ts in the other trial had not benefited at all.

About 40 percent of trial participan­ts developed brain bleeding or brain swelling, and while most of those cases were mild or manageable, about 6 percent of participan­ts dropped out of the trials because of serious adverse effects from those conditions.

After evaluating the data late last year, an FDA advisory committee of outside experts strongly recommende­d against approval, and three of its members resigned in protest last month when the agency bucked the advisory committee’s advice. The American Geriatrics Society had also urged the agency not to approve the drug, saying it would be “premature given the lack of sufficient evidence.”

Last week, in response to widespread criticism that it had approved Aduhelm for anyone with Alzheimer’s, the FDA sharply narrowed the drug’s recommende­d use, saying it should be used only for people with mild memory or thinking problems because there was no data on Aduhelm’s use in later stages of Alzheimer’s.

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