San Diego Union-Tribune

HOMEGROWN TOMATOES PUT GROCERS TO SHAME

Plants can be fussy, but if you follow the basics, they’re not hard to grow

- BY JESSICA DAMIANO Damiano, a master gardener and educator, writes about gardening for The Associated Press.

Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard crop — they’re also the most popular among American home gardeners. And it’s no wonder: Have you ever compared a supermarke­t tomato to a backyard one? The homegrown scent alone will transport you straight to summer.

Another benefit of growing your own tomatoes is variety. Seeds for yellow, black, pearshaped and even giant tomatoes — which you won’t typically find in the produce aisle — are readily available in catalogs and many garden centers. And since my tomatoes-of-choice are large and lumpy, that’s typically how I roll.

I’m so enamored with them that while writing a garden column for Newsday in New York, I created and for 13 years hosted The Great Long Island Tomato Challenge, a gathering of fellow tomatophil­es in search of the biggest fruit of the season (yes, tomatoes are technicall­y fruits).

Over the years, I came face-toface with many beautiful, sweetly scented, giant tomatoes, including a 5 pound, 4 ounce beauty that was the largest ever entered into the competitio­n.

I also got to meet and speak with the competitiv­e tomato growers who raised those champions, and it didn’t take long to notice some commonalit­ies in practice among them.

But first things first: Although tomato plants can be a little fussy, they aren’t difficult to grow. Give them consistent watering (deep and infrequent trumps a daily sprinkle), welldraini­ng soil (incorporat­e generous helpings of compost into beds or containers at planting time), plenty of heat and light (direct, unobstruct­ed sunshine for a minimum of six hours daily is best) and a slow-release, balanced fertilizer formulated for tomatoes.

Keeping beds well-weeded will remove breeding grounds for pests and diseases while eliminatin­g

competitio­n for nutrients and water.

Tomatoes thrive best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. Test kits are worth their $10 to $20 cost and will last for many years. If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, incorporat­e about 2 cups of dolomitic lime into the soil for each plant, working it about 8 to 12 inches deep.

 ?? JOHN DAMIANO VIA AP ?? An entry in the Great Long Island Tomato Challenge in Farmingdal­e, N.Y., gets weighed for the 2019 competitio­n.
JOHN DAMIANO VIA AP An entry in the Great Long Island Tomato Challenge in Farmingdal­e, N.Y., gets weighed for the 2019 competitio­n.

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