San Diego Union-Tribune

WHAT PEOPLE WHO WERE ONCE BEHIND BARS CAN TEACH US

- BY LEA NEPOMUCENO Nepomuceno is an 11th-grader at Scripps Ranch High School and student chair of the Independen­t Citizens’ Oversight Committee for Racial Justice and Equity at the San Diego Unified School District. She lives in Mira Mesa. TO READ AND SUBM

What comes to mind when you think of a military child? Perhaps you think of having to change schools every two or three years? Perhaps you envision distress in the form of storage boxes piled high and awaiting their next location? Perhaps you sense a child whose detachment from peers invites an absurd attachment to the outside world?

Well, I have never moved or experience­d challenges most military children face. Yet I am the daughter of a 29-year Navy veteran and have spent six of my 16 years at the Marine Corps Air Station Miramar Youth and Teen Center. Unlike my peers, I have found that my detachment from the outside world is supplement­ed by my attachment to their stories. It is through their stories that I have grasped — and tightly held on to — the value of a first person narrative.

In every story, there is a resounding intent— an inevitable “why?” At the age of 7, my “why” was mere curiosity. I was curious as to how my peers perceived the outside world. I became captivated by my peers’ adventurou­s tales of foreign lands and extensive comprehens­ion of cultures other than my own Filipinx American one. With their stay in San Diego barely ever exceeding a year, I essentiall­y served as the obligatory San Diego tour guide — using my plentiful knowledge of all the best play structures as currency for the countless hours I spent interviewi­ng my peers. In my eyes, it was an incredibly worthwhile bargain.

At 13, my interviews extended to that of formerly incarcerat­ed individual­s. This time, my “why” was not one of mere curiosity. This time, it emerged from injustice I had seen and an outcry for change.

Prior to my role as a youth peace maker at the Social Fabric Initiative, a program at the Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice, I was completely ignorant about the struggles of formerly incarcerat­ed people. This changed after a short, comprehens­ive interview with a formerly incarcerat­ed woman. While astonished by her story of unrelentin­g courage, I was taken aback by the fact that a system meant for rehabilita­tion took courage to overcome. United by shared concerns over the criminal justice system, I and six other young people founded the community organizati­on, Youth for Juvenile Justice Reform. Although we began without a specific course of action, we were anchored by our “why” — to break the stigma about formerly incarcerat­ed youth everywhere.

In the search for a vehicle for reform, I once again turned to my love of interviews. It was through interviews that I had expanded my own perspectiv­e of the outside world, and it was through interviews that I hoped to expand others’. Youth for Juvenile Justice Reform would dismantle false narratives surroundin­g formerly incarcerat­ed individual­s through one-on-one interviews and dialogue.

Our first interview was with Ryan Rising, known as Flaco. Incarcerat­ed at 12, Rising grew up in the juvenile justice system. At the time we meet, in 2020, he had completed an associate degree in behavioral science and was planning to complete a degree in sociology, Black studies and Chicano studies with an emphasis in mass incarcerat­ion. “Our society needs to get back into the business of building each other up instead of breaking each other down for profit,” he said. As one of 19 people who shared their own powerful narratives in “Reclaiming Our Stories: Narratives of Identity, Resilience and Empowermen­t” and founder of the University of California, Santa Barbara’s Gaucho Undergroun­d Scholars, Rising is a strong believer in the intersecti­on of criminal justice reform and storytelli­ng.

During our interview, Rising described how, when he was a juvenile, he and other incarcerat­ed people wrote notes and tied them with threads from their socks on soap as a way of sending each other letters. There, Rising realized his potential as a poet. pee

I have never been incarcerat­ed — neither have any of my friends or family. Mirroring my unorthodox military childhood, my lack of a personal anecdote does not hinder my conscienti­ousness. In fact, it only amplifies the resounding “why” that drives my journalism in the first place. Interviews with formerly incarcerat­ed individual­s bridge the gap between ignorance and enlightenm­ent. Thus, indifferen­ce is inexcusabl­e.

Today, I am 16 and Youth for Juvenile Justice Reform has expanded to advocacy panels and partnershi­ps with youth-led organizati­ons across the nation — all in efforts to reinforce the idea that “People are people. They are not their crimes.” I encourage interviews to be at the forefront of the criminal justice reform movement. Be it criminal justice reform or gun violence prevention activism, change begins with accountabi­lity. Not until we hold each other accountabl­e for listening will we finally be heard.

It is through interviews that Youth for Juvenile Justice Reform allows questions to be the indicators of change and answers to spiral a chain reaction of whys.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ??
GETTY IMAGES

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States