San Diego Union-Tribune

POPE OPENS MEETING ON CHURCH’S FUTURE

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Pope Francis said the Catholic Church needed to be rebuilt to make it a place of welcome for “everyone, everyone, everyone,” as he opened a meeting on the future of the church that has sparked hope among progressiv­es and alarm among conservati­ves.

Francis presided over a solemn Mass in St. Peter’s Square to formally open the meeting. But he warned both camps in the church’s culture wars to put their “human strategies, political calculatio­ns or ideologica­l battles” aside and let the Holy Spirit guide debate.

“We’re not here to create a parliament, but to walk together with the gaze of Jesus,” he said.

Rarely in recent times has a Vatican gathering generated as much hope, hype and fear as this three-week, closed-door meeting, known as a synod. It won’t make any binding decisions and is only the first session of a two-year process. But it neverthele­ss has drawn an acute battle line in the church’s perennial left-right divide and marks a defining moment for Francis and his reform agenda.

On the table are calls to take concrete steps to elevate more women to decision-making roles in the church, including as deacons, and for ordinary Catholic faithful to have more of a say in church governance.

Also under considerat­ion are ways to better welcome LGBTQ+ Catholics and others who have been marginaliz­ed by the church, and for new accountabi­lity measures to check how bishops exercise their authority to prevent abuses.

Even before it started, the gathering was historic because Francis decided to let women and laypeople vote alongside bishops in any final document produced. While fewer than a quarter of the 365 voting members are non-bishops, the reform is a radical shift away from a hierarchy-focused Synod of Bishops and evidence of Francis’ belief that the church is more about its flock than its shepherds.

The opening Mass and seating arrangemen­ts made that clear: The lay participan­ts led off the procession­al into St. Peter’s Square, followed by the vested clerics, suggesting their primacy of place. Inside the synod auditorium, laypeople sat at round tables alongside cardinals and bishops, rather than in the upper back row of the Vatican’s audience hall as in previous synods.

“It’s a watershed moment,” said JoAnn Lopez, an Indian-born lay minister who helped organize two years of consultati­ons prior to the meeting.

“This is the first time that women have a very qualitativ­ely different voice at the table, and the opportunit­y to vote in decision-making is huge,” she said.

 ?? GREGORIO BORGIA AP ?? Pope Francis is greeted by female participan­ts of the opening session of the 16th General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops as he arrives in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican on Wednesday. The synod is the Catholic Church’s first to allow laypeople and women to vote.
GREGORIO BORGIA AP Pope Francis is greeted by female participan­ts of the opening session of the 16th General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops as he arrives in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican on Wednesday. The synod is the Catholic Church’s first to allow laypeople and women to vote.

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