San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

A ‘catastroph­ic media failure’? Not so fast ...

- JOHN DIAZ

It took only minutes from the release of Attorney General William Barr’s four-page memo about the Mueller investigat­ion into Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 election for the harsh spotlight to turn to media coverage of the past two years. The Trump White House and its echo chambers at Fox News and beyond instantly tried to use Barr’s letter to discredit anything and everything that was written and said about Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ion and where it might lead.

Barr’s semi-cryptic disclosure about the still-secret report of nearly 400 pages was that Mueller “did not establish that members of the Trump campaign conspired or coordinate­d with the Russian government” during the campaign. Barr further noted that the special counsel “did not draw a conclusion” about whether obstructio­n of justice occurred — though Barr and his deputy, Rod Rosenstein, who had overseen Mueller’s work, concluded on their own that it did not.

With those morsels of quasi-vindicatio­n, Team Trump went feral, especially against the media.

The president quickly claimed “total and complete exoneratio­n,” though even Barr’s meager account of the Mueller report explicitly stated that the president was not being exonerated on obstructio­n of justice. Trump called the probe “an illegal takedown that failed.” The piling on continued, mostly from the right, but also from the left.

Conservati­ve writer Rich Lowry said the biggest three losers from the report, which, notably, neither he nor the many other instant commentato­rs had read, were: “the media, the media, the media.” Trump’s adviser/mouthpiece from Fox News, Sean Hannity, vowed to “hold every liar, every propagandi­st, every conspiracy theorist accountabl­e.” From the left, Glenn Greenwald said, “If there’s no media reckoning for what they did, don’t ever complain again when people attack the media as ‘fake news’ or identify

them as one of the country’s most toxic and destructiv­e forces.”

An opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal by Sean Davis of the Federalist was headlined, “A Catastroph­ic Media Failure.”

But was it? Consider these three points:

 The Mueller report has not been made public. The fact that the special counsel did not find sufficient proof of a criminal conspiracy between the Trump campaign and Russian actors meddling in the election does not necessaril­y mean there was no evidence of wrongdoing. Also, Mueller’s deferral to Barr on the “difficult issues” of law and fact was accompanie­d by evidence on “both sides of the question.” Barr’s predisposi­tion to clear the president of such an allegation before ever bothering with the details was spelled out in a 19-page memo in June 2018, which may well have been one of the reasons he got the job — and should have required his recusal from this decision.

 Do not conflate the drive-by punditry one sees every night on cable news (whether Fox, CNN or MSNBC) with real journalism. The currency of those panels is extrapolat­ion and speculatio­n. Do you want to get invited back on prime time, whether you’re a politician, former intelligen­ce or law enforcemen­t official or columnist? Then leave your caution and nuance at home.  Perhaps most importantl­y, there has been some significan­t journalism over the past two years that has exposed the White House lies, the persistent clandestin­e contacts between Trump campaign operatives and Russians, the extent of Russian hacking and social media trolling on candidate Trump’s behalf, and the dealings over Trump Tower Moscow well into 2016 even as Trump was insisting he had no business interests in Russia. One of the dangerous aspects of this delegitimi­ze-the-media effort of the Trump propaganda campaign is its obvious motive to cast doubt on the journalist­s who are doing their job as watchdogs and truth tellers.

In fact, the Washington Post and New York Times shared a Pulitzer Prize in national reporting last year for their “deeply sourced, relentless­ly reported coverage in the public interest that dramatical­ly furthered the nation’s understand­ing of Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 presidenti­al election and its connection­s to the Trump campaign, the President-elect’s transition team and his eventual administra­tion.”

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich suggested the Times and Post should return the prize for their “exaggerate­d and hysterical reporting” on Trump and Russia. Donald Trump Jr. said their Pulitzer should be converted to “#fakenews awards.”

I just re-read the 20 pieces that constitute­d the winning Times-Post entries. Those stories stand the test of time. Taken individual­ly and as a body of work, they inform the American people in detail on what their government would not: about how the Russians employed a fake army of Americans to inflame and sway the electorate; how the president’s son-in-law Jared Kushner concealed his meetings with the Russians, how the White House ignored warnings about the conflicts of National Security Adviser Michael Flynn; about the president’s refusal to accept the intelligen­ce community’s evidence of the Russian threat; about how Donald Jr. reacted with glee to an email offering Russian dirt on Hillary Clinton. (It must be noted that Junior released those emails only after he knew the New York Times had them and was about to publish).

Those Times-Post Pulitzer-winning reports are chock-full of well-documented anecdotes suggesting collusion and obstructio­n that may yet be corroborat­ed in the Mueller report if and when it is made public.

It is not surprising that Trump would use the Barr memo to reiterate his refrain that the mainstream media “truly are the Enemy of the People and the Real Opposition Party,” as he tweeted. Accountabi­lity always has been the enemy of Donald J. Trump, who has made more than 9,000 false or misleading statements during his presidency, according to the Washington Post fact-checkers. Nor is it surprising that his characteri­zation of the Barr report as “total and complete exoneratio­n” is yet another readily provable falsehood.

His campaign against the press, so eagerly taken up by the Hannitys and Gingriches in his orbit, is as strategica­lly savvy as it is a disservice to the public interest. Barr told Congress on Friday that he would forward the nearly 400page report, or truncated version of it, by mid-April. Each day that goes by is only going to solidify the certitude among his base of supporters of his simplistic narrative, based on a few dozen words out of potentiall­y hundreds of thousands, that he was wronged.

The same Donald Trump who castigated Mueller as conflicted and on “a witch hunt” now praises the special counsel on the basis of the attorney general’s mini memo.

Keep this in mind as the nation awaits — demands — a more fulsome report from the special counsel whose team issued 2,800 subpoenas, interviewe­d more than 500 people — and obtained indictment­s or conviction­s against six former Trump advisers, including his campaign chairman: Mueller agreed, unambiguou­sly, with the U.S. intelligen­ce community’s assessment that the Russians did engage in a sophistica­ted effort to influence the election on Trump’s behalf.

Now think back to Trump’s standing next to Vladimir Putin in Helsinki last year, when the president of the United

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States openly doubted his own intelligen­ce agencies against the word of a Russian president about the 2016 election interferen­ce.

The pursuit of the reasons behind Trump’s genuflecti­on to a tyrant from a hostile nation is not only legitimate, it is imperative. The absence of a prosecutab­le conspiracy does not absolve Trump and his associates in the many other angles of possible malfeasanc­e that Mueller and journalist­s have pursued.

Let’s wait for the full Mueller report to draw judgment on whether the journalist­s who have been digging beyond the party line represent a failure or a manifestat­ion of their role in a democracy.

John Diaz is The San Francisco Chronicle’s editorial page editor. Email: jdiaz@ sfchronicl­e.com Twitter: @JohnDiazCh­ron

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