San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

What we learned from Democrats’ debates

- JOHN DIAZ John Diaz is The San Francisco Chronicle’s editorial page editor. Email: jdiaz@ sfchronicl­e.com Twitter: @JohnDiazCh­ron

In one dramatic exchange, Sen. Kamala Harris answered three perception­s that have dogged her presidenti­al campaign. She went into Thursday night’s debate in Miami with questions about whether she was too cautious, too reticent about showing a personal side and terminally stuck in the second tier of candidates after an impressive rollout in late January.

Then came her confrontat­ion with Vice President Joe Biden: daring, personal and commanding attention.

Harris might have won the debate even if not for the way she forcefully challenged a flustered Biden about his opposition to courtimpos­ed school busing as a desegregat­ion tool in the 1970s. She was strong from start to finish, quickly establishi­ng herself as the adult in the room and a master of readyforre­play oneliners when her competitor­s began talking over one another: “Hey, guys, you know what,” she said. “America does not want to witness a food fight, they want to know how we are going to put food on their table.”

But her effectiven­ess in knocking Biden offbalance cinched the deal for Harris. He was the frontrunne­r whose lead was built in large part on his support among African Americans. In doing so, Harris showed her prosecutor­ial chops — as seen in Senate hearings — and indirectly but ever so unmistakab­ly raised questions about the former vice president’s age (76) and his potential to match wits with President Trump in a generalele­ction debate.

Followup stories to the HarrisBide­n exchange dominated the next day’s news cycle, which is likely to be reflected in the

coming rounds of polls and fundraisin­g.

In American politics, a sudden surge brings sudden scrutiny — and some may prove uncomforta­ble for Harris. She joined Sen. Bernie Sanders when asked for a show of hands of which candidates would eliminate private health insurance, an issue in which she has expressed conflictin­g positions. On Friday, she said she misunderst­ood the question and, while supportive of Medicare for All, was not advocating the end of private insurance. She also joined all 10 when asked whether she would extend coverage to undocument­ed immigrants, a moment that surely will be brought up in a general election.

Depending on how the polls go, her fellow Democrats may take aim at her in the next debate, potentiall­y on her record on the death penalty as attorney general.

But for at least one night in Miami, the stage belong to Kamala Harris.

Other debate takeaways:

The flickering torch: Rep. Eric Swalwell tossed a Hail Mary early on, directly challengin­g Biden’s age in declaring it was time to “pass the torch to a new generation of Americans.” The 38yearold Dublin Democrat can hardly be blamed for a big reach; he was sub1% in the polls and positioned on the fringe of the stage. But a guiding principle for a biting sound bite is to use it once. Guiding principle two: Make sure it will stand up to inspection. Factchecke­rs who reviewed the 1987 Biden quote cited by Swalwell noted that the senator had been referring to President John F. Kennedy’s 1961 speech, not making an agebased pitch for himself. Biden was ready: “I’m still holding onto that torch.”

Night One: Julián Castro also came to the debates from back in the pack, but stood out with poise, passion and a pointed takedown of fellow Texan Beto O’Rourke on the issue of whether crossing the border should be a civil offense (Castro’s position) instead of a felony. It was a position that will play far better in a Democratic primary than a general election, but that is the game right now, and Castro won the point. Sen. Elizabeth Warren had a solid performanc­e — with a law professor’s command of the facts and the room — and her agenda seemed to drive the themes of the evening.

Field takes shape: The moderators, every so predictabl­y, focused on candidates who have been polling in at least the high single digits, leaving those on the outside lanes (such as — surprise! — New Yorkers Bill de Blasio and Kirsten Gillibrand) to try to blurt their way in, as they did with limited success. Biden, Sanders, Warren and Harris are right in the thick of it it, with Castro, Cory Booker and Pete Buttigieg having done well enough in the debates to remain in the conversati­on. Never say never in politics, but all others are now in an increasing­ly desperate race against time — and money — to stay competitiv­e.

Let civility reign: It’s impossible to get into too much substance with 10 candidates on stage, but the two nights were refreshing­ly devoid of personal insults. Sure, they took some shots at one another, but there was neither name calling nor questionin­g of another’s looks, height, hand size, patriotism, intelligen­ce or energy level. We can only hope the 2016 GOP “food fights” — to borrow a phrase — were an aberration.

 ?? Doug Mills / New York Times ?? Two nights in Miami: Sen. Kamala Harris takes former Vice President Joe Biden to task; Julián Castro elevates his campaign; moderators Chuck Todd and Rachel Maddow endure a technical breakdown; Rep. Eric Swalwell calls on Biden to “pass the torch”; Sen. Elizabeth Warren holds court after her strong performanc­e.
Doug Mills / New York Times Two nights in Miami: Sen. Kamala Harris takes former Vice President Joe Biden to task; Julián Castro elevates his campaign; moderators Chuck Todd and Rachel Maddow endure a technical breakdown; Rep. Eric Swalwell calls on Biden to “pass the torch”; Sen. Elizabeth Warren holds court after her strong performanc­e.
 ?? Doug Mills / New York Times
Jim Watson / AFP / Getty Images ??
Doug Mills / New York Times Jim Watson / AFP / Getty Images
 ?? Doug Mills / New York Times ??
Doug Mills / New York Times
 ?? Saul Loeb / AFP / Getty Images ??
Saul Loeb / AFP / Getty Images
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