San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

WHATEVER HAPPENED TO DESSERT WINE?

It sounds good, but when’s the last time you indulged?

- By Esther Mobley

Dessert wine is one of those things that wine aficionado­s love in theory but not in practice. Sure, we all know that Sauternes, Madeira, Tokaji and German TBA can be some of the greatest wines in the world. But how often do we actually drink them?

This question came up on a recent visit to Philip Togni Vineyard, on Napa Valley’s Spring Mountain. I visited the Togni family, of course, because I admire their Cabernet Sauvignons, which I consider to be some of the most elegant, longlived and distinctiv­e in California. I certainly didn’t expect to feel so moved by the fortified sweet wine from their label Ca’Togni, the ancient name of the family’s hometown in Switzerlan­d — a wine which soon, sadly, will cease to exist.

Ca’Togni is made from the Black Hamburg grape, otherwise known as Black Muscat. It all began when Philip Togni was planting grapes at his property in the 1980s. In addition to the obvious Cabernet, the thought occurred to him: “Why don’t we make something for just ourselves to drink?” He thought of planting Muscat Canelli for dessert wine, but Black Hamburg was what the UC Davis nursery had available. He planted half an acre.

As it turned out, Black Hamburg has a colorful history, originatin­g in Togni’s native England, where in 1768 a landscaper named Capability Brown cultivated it in George III’s indoor conservato­ry, Hampton Court. It traveled to South Africa, where Klein Constantia fashioned it into a sweet wine that earned worldwide renown. Incredibly, there are 311 acres planted in California today (more than I’d expected!), most of those in Tulare County, though the variety’s most important contempora­ry stronghold is probably in India, where it is known as Gulabi, “rose” in Hindi.

That’s an apt descriptio­n, because the Ca’Togni wine smells like roses to an almost uncanny degree: like burying your nose in a pile of fresh, soft, impossibly fragrant petals. Lisa Togni, Philip’s daughter and the current winemaker, would pick the grapes in November once they’d gotten extra sweet, then halt the fermentati­on partway through with a neutral brandy, as is done in Port. The resulting wine is around 14% alcohol with 350 grams/liter of sugar. Plenty sweet, to be sure, but certainly not cloying, and despite the grapes’ long hang time the flavors are perfectly fresh — pert and bright, as opposed to the stewyfruit notes that often burden lateharves­t wines.

But there will be no more Ca’Togni. The vines proved so susceptibl­e to Pierce’s Disease that the Tognis decided to rip out all their Black Hamburg in 2017. By that point, the original half acre had dwindled to just a quarter acre. Earlier attempts at expanding the acreage had fallen victim to disease, too.

And perhaps it’s just as well. “People don’t make wine like this anymore,” says Philip Togni, because people don’t really drink it. Despite his original impetus for planting Black Hamburg — to have something for himself to drink — he admits that he hardly ever partakes of dessert wine at the end of a meal anymore either.

I extract a similar confession from Andrew Quady, who has been making Black Muscat, as he prefers to call it, into a Portstyle wine called Elysium at his Quady Winery since 1983. “We don’t drink a lot of our own wine,” he laughs. “Once in a while, for special occasions, when we’re having dessert.”

In the ’80s, Quady says, he could barely keep his fortified sweet wines in stock. But that changed over time, especially when the 2008 recession hit. “Restaurant sales dropped, dessert sales dropped and our sales dropped a lot,” he says. These days, the success of his 100,000case winery is driven mostly by its lowalcohol, frizzantes­tyle Moscatos, while the heavier sweet wines like Elysium are largely exported to “countries where the public really does still appreciate a glass of dessert wine after dinner.” Elysium and its white counterpar­t, Essencia, account for only about 5% of business.

I’m as guilty as Quady and Togni. Bottles of Sauternes and Tokaji gather dust on my wine shelves at home; I always swear I’m going to open them up with dessert after a nice meal, but it’s been years since I’ve done it. I’m a little more amenable to opening Madeira, another favorite sweet wine, since it will keep — in the fridge, stopped up with a cork, that is — for many months. (Madeira is also excellent for deglazing a pan that held, say, pork tenderloin, but forget I said that. Just drink it!)

But tasting that achingly beautiful Ca’Togni in that Spring Mountain cellar recently, hearing that the vines had been removed, I had a Joni Mitchell moment. Don’t it always seem to go? Although I may not be likely to induct regular sweetwine consumptio­n into my daily routine anytime soon, I’m vowing to try to adopt the dessertwin­e mentality: to slow down, to pause a little more at the end of a meal before rushing up to do the dishes, to let the conversati­on linger. And then maybe, occasional­ly, to indulge in a little Muscat.

Esther Mobley is The San Francisco Chronicle’s wine, beer and spirits writer. Her weekly newsletter, Drinking With Esther, is delivered to inboxes on Thursdays; sign up at sfchronicl­e.com/newsletter­s. Email: emobley@sfchronicl­e.com Twitter: @Esther_mobley Instagram: @esthermob

 ?? Lacy Atkins / The Chronicle 2014 ?? Philip Togni and his daughter Lisa at the Philip Togni Winery in St. Helena, which will stop making its Ca’Togni dessert wine.
Lacy Atkins / The Chronicle 2014 Philip Togni and his daughter Lisa at the Philip Togni Winery in St. Helena, which will stop making its Ca’Togni dessert wine.

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