San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

Lockdown summer in the city? Not totally

Doctors tell us what’s OK and what’s for a later day

- HEATHER KNIGHT

San Francisco’s health orders governing the city’s behavior during the COVID19 pandemic are remarkably specific — in some cases.

I now know all there is to know about safely operating a flea market, a chartered fishing boat and a curbside retail operation. I know it’s OK to explore rock pools, meditate outdoors and go sculling (even though I barely know what sculling is). I know I could get busted, however, for playing lacrosse, bocce ball or cricket. Bummer.

But what about, you know, real life? Can we safely see our best friends and beloved family members? Can our kids visit their grandpar

ents or close pals other than via Zoom and FaceTime, which are quickly getting old? Can we do anything this summer other than find that one last show we haven’t yet seen on Netflix?

And what about that still unsettled question of whether to wear masks while jogging? (I don’t run unless being chased, but I know many of you are interested.)

To get some reallife advice for coping without getting sick or stir crazy, I asked the experts: doctors. They were remarkably straightfo­rward, practical and reassuring. And they agreed that as businesses slowly reopen, families and friendship­s can slowly reopen, too.

“Grandchild­ren and grandparen­ts and best friends and siblings spending time together is incredibly meaningful,” said Dr. Mark Shapiro, who specialize­s in hospital medicine in Santa Rosa. “It’s not just important because it’s fun. It’s important for mental and physical wellbeing.”

Thank you, sir. That’s what a lot of us have been waiting to hear.

(1) Can kids see their grandparen­ts again?

Like with every scenario, the details matter. An 85yearold grandparen­t undergoing chemothera­py would be at far more risk than a 65yearold grandparen­t who’s healthy. And kids going to day care regularly pose more risk than kids who’ve been sheltering at home.

Doctors, though, agreed it’s OK in most cases for kids to see their grandparen­ts if precaution­s are taken. Meet in a park or somebody’s yard because the risk of transmissi­on is far less outdoors than inside. Wear masks. Stay socially distanced. Don’t go if you’re feeling sick. Wash your hands. Don’t invite friends to the same gathering.

If you’re eating, don’t share food, plates or utensils. It should be BYOE (bring your own everything).

Peter ChinHong, an infectious disease doctor at UCSF, said these scenarios are all about “harm reduction.” Essentiall­y, take measures to reduce your risk while not forcing yourself to become a hermit until there’s a vaccine.

“The loneliness has been really rough, particular­ly for elderly patients, and I totally sympathize with that,” he said. “Maybe combatting loneliness is far more important in a community that has a low risk like the Bay Area.”

We’re not to the stage where extended families should hang out indoors with hugs, cuddles and kisses, but a distanced park meetup is better than nothing.

(2) Can kids see their friends again?

Zoom fatigue is real, especially for kids. More of my friends are saying their kids are refusing to log on to their online class meetings and don’t want to have playdates that way anymore. So can they have any kind of social life?

Yes, my new favorite doctors agreed. Again, with precaution­s.

ChinHong has two kids, ages 15 and 17, and said the younger one is “getting extremely antsy,” and he’ll soon allow him to venture out more. Safety during COVID19 simply needs to become one more topic parents broach with their kids.

“Talk about risk reductions rather than absolutes,” he said. “You assess what their COVID19 IQ is and educate them as much as you can in a gentle way.”

Kids should meet their friends — just one or two, not a group — outdoors. They still can’t engage in sports with shared equipment like soccer, baseball and basketball, but the doctors said hiking, going for walks or bicycling are fine. They should stay 6 feet apart from each other, and it’s best if they wear masks.

(3) Should I go buy something from a newly opened business or stay home?

This is one of the more confusing parts of the evolving health orders. Many businesses are reopening, particular­ly for curbside retail, and they desperatel­y need customers. But the orders say people should continue to stay home unless they’re engaged in something essential. Mayor London Breed posted photos on Instagram of buying new houseplant­s from Sloat Garden Center. I visited the Green Apple Books outpost in the Inner Sunset to collect some new reading material.

Essential? Not really. But OK, the good docs say.

Wear a mask. Wait in line 6 feet apart. Wash your hands before and after.

“I’ve felt that tension where I really want to be supporting businesses around me, but also not contributi­ng to the problem of spreading the disease,” said Dr. Allison Bond, an infectious disease specialist at UCSF, saying it’s fine if you’re lowrisk to patronize local businesses. “Order ahead of time. Pop by, pick it up and go.”

She said alternativ­es are ordering online or buying gift cards from small businesses you want to see stick around. She’s doing that with Casey’s Pizza, a favorite near her Mission Bay home. The doc’s pro tip? Order the Hot Pie.

(4) Should I wear a mask while exercising?

The health orders say you don’t have to mask up if you can keep your distance, but going without one might draw you the stares and scolding remarks of strangers.

Bond is a jogger and doesn’t wear a mask — but does keep 15 feet away from anybody else even if it means running in the street, during offhours or off the beaten track. She said that when joggers sweat and their masks get wet, it’s not accomplish­ing anything anyway, because wet masks are ineffectiv­e.

Studies have repeatedly shown that transmissi­on is most likely in indoor, crowded settings in which people are together for a stretch of time. Think meatpackin­g plants, call centers, choir practices and homeless shelters.

You might get annoyed if a jogger runs by you without a mask, but you’re extremely unlikely to get COVID19 because of it.

(5) Can I do anything fun this summer?

No doctor I talked to wants to get on a plane anytime soon unless it’s absolutely crucial. Dr. Krutika Kuppalli, a local infectious disease doctor and a biosecurit­y fellow with the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said she usually flies once or twice a month, but hasn’t gone anywhere since March.

“I definitely have the travel bug right now, but I don’t have any plans to go anywhere,” she said, noting that not only do planes and airports carry risk, but you’d have to consider the COVID19 rate at your destinatio­n and what you’d do if you got sick there.

Instead, the doctors are supportive of the good oldfashion­ed road trip as the state opens up more this summer and before a possible uptick of cases in the fall.

“I think the RV industry is going to do really well,” Shapiro said.

Jessica Briggs, an infectious disease doctor at UCSF, is on a road trip now. She drove to Los Angeles for her high school friend’s backyard wedding. There will be just six people there, all of them doctors. Sadly, the groom’s parents are watching via live stream because his mother has cancer.

She said she has no plans to fly to visit her parents in Texas. But she thinks driving, hiking and camping are all fine activities to consider this summer.

ChinHong said California is ripe for exploratio­n. “You can go to Yuba and get a haircut,” he quipped of the county north of Sacramento that defied the state to reopen early.

No thanks, doc. I’m not that desperate.

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 ?? Yalonda M. James / The Chronicle ?? Dr. Allison Bond, an infectious disease specialist at UCSF, crosses Mission Bay Boulevard with her 10monthold son.
Yalonda M. James / The Chronicle Dr. Allison Bond, an infectious disease specialist at UCSF, crosses Mission Bay Boulevard with her 10monthold son.

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