San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

Protesters show resolve against security forces

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YANGON, Myanmar — Security forces in Myanmar again used force Saturday to disperse anticoup protesters, a day after a U.N. special envoy urged the Security Council to take action to quell junta violence that this past week left more than 50 peaceful demonstrat­ors dead and scores injured.

Protests were reported Saturday in the country’s biggest city, Yangon, where stun grenades and tear gas were used against demonstrat­ors. On Wednesday, 18 people were reported killed there.

Protests also took place in several other cities, including Mandalay, the secondbigg­est city, Myitkyina, the capital of the northern state of Kachin, Myeik in the far south, where police fired tear gas at students, and Dawei in the southeast, where tear gas was also used.

Demonstrat­ors in the city of Monywa poured cans of beer over their feet and those of passersby to show their contempt for the brewery’s owners — the military. Myanmar Beer is one of a number of business concerns in the country that are linked to the generals and has seen its sales plummet in the weeks following the coup.

The escalation of violence has put pressure on the world community to act to restrain the junta, which seized power on Feb. 1 by ousting the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. The coup reversed years of slow progress toward democracy in Myanmar, which for five decades had languished under strict military rule that led to internatio­nal isolation and sanctions.

Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy party led a return to civilian rule with a landslide election victory in 2015, and with an even greater margin of votes last year. It would have been installed for a second fiveyear term last month, but instead Suu Kyi and President Win Myint and other members of the government were placed in military detention.

Large protests have occurred daily across many cities and towns, and security forces have responded with greater use of lethal force and mass arrests. At least 18 protesters were shot and killed last Sunday and 38 on Wednesday, according to the U.N. Human Rights Office. More than 1,000 have been arrested, the independen­t Assistance Associatio­n for Political Prisoners said.

U.N. special envoy for Myanmar Christine Schraner Burgener said in her briefing to Friday’s closed Security Council meeting that council unity and “robust” action are critical “in pushing for a stop to the violence and the restoratio­n of Myanmar’s democratic institutio­ns.”

 ?? Associated Press ?? Demonstrat­ors carry shields painted with the threefinge­r sign of resistance during a coup protest in Mandalay. The world community is under pressure to restrain the military junta.
Associated Press Demonstrat­ors carry shields painted with the threefinge­r sign of resistance during a coup protest in Mandalay. The world community is under pressure to restrain the military junta.

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