San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

Masterful writing on extent of ‘Violence’

- By Sarah Neilson

In the foreword of Miah Jeffra’s new shortstory collection, “The Violence Almanac,” the San Francisco author and founder of the vital queer literary collaborat­ive Foglifter Press opens with a growl. “The rumble comes from deep in the throat, a low place, breath slow and soaked in the shaping of sound,” Jeffra writes. “We are predators, this sound speaks.”

It’s a tonesettin­g opening, one that hints at the violent potential of the human animal that Jeffra sinks into with this collection. It is followed by a fictionali­zed story based on the crimes of Andrea Yates, who drowned her five children in their bathtub in 2001. The violence ranges from mass shootings to seemingly more benign events like the exchange of angry words at a coffee shop, a film blogger being sent an increasing­ly disturbing

series of films and a Realtor cheerfully chroniclin­g the troubling history of a house. The stories here tread on both familiar and unexpected ground.

Jeffra — who previously authored two books and edited an anthology —is a master of writing that stands out in how unflinchin­gly it inhabits and experiment­s with abstract ideas. In this case, it’s the idea of violence — what it means, how it manifests, what it says about people and societies and the Earth we live on. In the afterword, Jeffra writes, “Structures — big things — are making me panic lately. Large, beyondthes­izeofhuman things that we dwell in, that we swarm inside, that we rely

By Miah Jeffra

(Black Lawrence Press; 200 pages; $21.95 )

on to stay intact. Made by us.” This existentia­l reckoning permeates these stories.

Jeffra probes into questions of danger, of erosion of the psyche. The violence of American individual­ism and understand­ings around masculinit­y leave the reader uncomforta­ble at best, which is by design. The story “Eye Wall,” in particular, portrays a man so consumed by narratives of masculinit­y that his anger at injustice turns to contempt, his obsession with weakness and control driving him to commit horrific acts. It is tricky to write from the perspectiv­e of a person inflicting harm, especially extreme violent harm. Embodying the person who, in these stories, snaps or succumbs to anger and hatred, even though it is indoctrina­ted into him by societal and political structures that ultimately harm even the harmer, runs the risk of making a character committing monstrous acts seem sympatheti­c. Whether this is a useful, purposeful or even interestin­g endeavor in literature will forever be a debate. Jeffra’s approach is not to answer this question, but to render it.

Other stories capture more tenderness and the small and large fault lines between people, the way we treat each other, and the way we exist in the structures and civilizati­ons that make us. “Growls suppose incivility,” Jeffra writes, and this is the point. We live inside “the emotions of survival: either fear or love, but one can never see the difference in such small apertures.” Jeffra shines light into these apertures, and it is not peaceful, but it is a compelling work of art.

 ?? Black Lawrence Press ?? ‘The Violence Almanac’
Miah Jeffra is the author of “The Violence Almanac.”
Black Lawrence Press ‘The Violence Almanac’ Miah Jeffra is the author of “The Violence Almanac.”

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