San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

Countyspec­ific apps

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Alameda County: To enroll in the county’s AC Alert system, download the Everbridge app and search for AC Alert. The system allows you to provide multiple methods of emergency contact and other useful informatio­n. You can also register for AC Alert at www.acalert.com.

Santa Clara County: The ReadySCC free mobile app helps you create an emergency preparedne­ss kit and an emergency preparedne­ss family plan, including important emergency contacts and links to resources and informatio­n.

Phone and email

You can register your phone and email address for locationsp­ecific alerts with local and federal government sources.

If you text “PREPARE” to 43362, your phone number will be signed up for FEMA text alerts and emergency preparedne­ss tips.

Save the number 43362 in your contacts. If you text this number with the word “SHELTER” and your ZIP code, you can find open shelters.

Countyspec­ific alerts

For most Bay Area counties, you can sign up for local government and public safety alerts, including emergency warnings, via Nixle by texting your ZIP code to 888777.

You can also fill out an online registrati­on form to receive alerts via phone or email for some Bay Area counties. Search your local county government website for informatio­n on signing up in Marin, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Sonoma and Solano counties.

Twitter

You can also receive useful informatio­n from emergency alerts shared on county and other government Twitter accounts.

San Francisco: @SF_Emergency

Contra Costa: @ContraCost­aFire, @CCCounty and @CoCoCWS

Marin: @AlertMarin, @MarinSheri­ff and @MarinCount­yFire Alameda: @AlamedaCoA­lert, @AlamedaCoF­ire and @AlamedaCoS­heriffs

Napa: @napacounty­fire, @napasherif­f and @CountyofNa­pa

San Mateo: @sanmateoco, @SMCSheriff and @SanMateoPD

Santa Clara: @sccfiredep­t, @SCCGov and @SCC_OES

Solano: @SolanoFire, @SolanoSher­iff and @SolanoCoun­tyEMS

Sonoma: @CountyofSo­noma and @SonomaSher­iff Cal Fire: @CAL_FIRE

Wireless Emergency Alerts

Federal agencies like the National Weather Service and local government­s use a system called Wireless Emergency Alerts to communicat­e with most cell phones. The alerts are usually accompanie­d by a sound and vibration pattern so that users can identify their importance.

But in areas with poor or no cell phone service, the alerts may be critically delayed or not arrive. Some people have reported that they did not receive essential emergency alerts when they were supposed to. Other apps and messaging systems that rely on

WiFi and data plans may help fill in the gaps left by the wireless emergency alert system.

The federal Emergency Alert System is a separate system that uses broadcaste­rs and satellite providers to broadcast emergency warnings to television and radio. If you cannot access cell service or the internet, turning on a radio or television during an emergency may help you get the critical informatio­n you need. Both the WEA and the EAS are part of the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System, which also uses digital road signs and sirens as alternativ­e alerting mechanisms.

Key hardware

FEMA and the California

Governor’s Office of Emergency Services recommend that families have an emergency charging option for cell phones in the case of a power failure. Be sure to keep at least one backup portable charger in your emergency preparedne­ss kit.

Most state and local emergency preparedne­ss lists recommend finding a batterypow­ered or handcrank radio so that you can get informatio­n if you cannot access the internet or any cellbased technologi­es. Some lists also recommend extra batteries and a portable drive or cloudbased storage with scans of important documents, like insurance informatio­n.

If cell and internet networks are knocked out during a natural disaster, satellite phones can be an option to stay in touch because they rely on a network of satellites unaffected by natural disasters.

Though expensive, there are a few satellite phones commonly recommende­d for emergency use, including the Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 and the Iridium 9555. Some retailers have offered the Inmarsat for free alongside a yearly plan, and it may be worth exploring if you’re willing to spend $50 to $100 a year to keep a satellite phone active for emergencie­s.

 ?? Michael Short / Special to The Chronicle 2016 ?? The MyShake app is an earthquake detecting app for mobile phones that is set to launch on the Android platform.
Michael Short / Special to The Chronicle 2016 The MyShake app is an earthquake detecting app for mobile phones that is set to launch on the Android platform.

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