San Francisco Chronicle - (Sunday)

Bay Area has among lowest number of chain restaurant­s

- By Yuri Avila-Guzman Map: Adriana Rezal / The Chronicle • Source: S.F. Treasurer & Tax Collector Map: Yuri Avila / The Chronicle • Source: Friendly Cities Lab / Georgia Institute of Technology Reach Yuri Avila: yuri.avila@sfchronicl­e.com

The Bay Area has one of the lowest shares of chain restaurant­s in the U.S., according to data collected by Friendly Cities Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Just 28 percent of restaurant­s in the San Francisco-OaklandBer­keley metropolit­an area are chain restaurant­s, about the same percentage as the New York area and just below Honolulu with 27.5 percent. That compares to 46 percent for the average metropolit­an area.

To measure the presence of chain restaurant­s, researcher­s Clio Andris and Xiaofan Liang used the data collected by LeadsDepos­it in April 2021 which contains 705,621 restaurant­s across the United States. The researcher­s classified as chains restaurant­s with more than seven locations.

Although chain restaurant­s are relatively uncommon in San Francisco and its surroundin­gs, they make up the majority of restaurant­s in some California counties.

In Merced and Kings County, they represent almost 60 percent of restaurant­s.

Subway is the most common chain business across the United States with 24,000 locations. This is also the case in the Bay Area, where the company has 243. Starbucks, 7-Eleven, McDonald’s and Taco Bell are the other most common chains in the bay.

In San Francisco, three of the five most prevalent chains are

Food service includes restaurant­s, bars and special food services, such as caterers. Neighborho­ods in gray had insufficie­nt data. coffee shops. Starbucks has 56 locations, Peet’s 17 and Philz Coffee 14. The other two are Subway and 7-Eleven.

Since 2014, San Francisco’s planning code defines chains as businesses with more than 11 locations in the world and a common appearance across multiple establishm­ents. The rules vary by neighborho­od and by zoning district.

San Francisco only allows chains in the Financial District, Civic Center, Bayview and North Beach. The city requires special authorizat­ion for long avenues such as Mission Street and Divisadero Street.

As a result, chains in San Francisco are concentrat­ed in the Financial District and other parts of downtown.

To protect the image of the neighborho­od, the city says chains must be aesthetica­lly compatible with the neighborho­od. That’s why coffee shops like Philz in the Mission look like local coffee shops with plants, art and old furniture.

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