San Francisco Chronicle

Romney’s lack of military service draws scrutiny

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SAN DIEGO — On a stage crowded with war heroes, Mitt Romney on Memorial Day praised the sacrifice “of the great men and women of every generation who serve in our armed services.”

It is a sacrifice the Republican presidenti­al candidate did not make.

Though an early supporter of the Vietnam War, Romney avoided military service at the height of the fighting after high school by seeking and receiving four draft deferments, according to Selective Service records. They included college deferments and a 31-month stretch as a “minister of religion” in France, a classifica­tion for Mormon missionari­es that the church at the time feared was being overused. The country was cutting troop levels by the time he became eligible for the draft, and his lottery number was not called.

President Obama, Romney’s opponent in this year’s campaign, did not serve in the military either. The Democrat, 50, was a child during the Vietnam conflict and did not enlist when he was older.

But because Romney, now 65, was of draft age during Vietnam, his military background — or, rather, his lack of one — is facing new scrutiny as he courts veterans and makes his case to the nation to be commander in chief. He has also intensifie­d his criticism lately of Obama’s plans to scale back the nation’s military commitment­s abroad, suggesting that Romney would pursue an aggressive foreign policy as president that could involve U.S. troops.

Political rivals, military veterans among them, suggest that Romney’s own decision not to serve in the military is in conflict with his promilitar­y rhetoric.

“He didn’t have the courage to go. He didn’t feel it was important enough to him to serve his country at a time of war,” said Jon Soltz, who served two Army tours in Iraq and is the chairman of the left-leaning veterans group VoteVets.org.

Critics note that the candidate is among three generation­s of Romneys — including his father, former Michigan Gov. George Romney, and five sons — who were of military age during armed conflicts but did not serve.

Romney’s past may not be enough to hurt his popularity in this year’s election among veterans, who typically lean Republican.

A Gallup survey released last week found that veterans prefer Romney over Obama by 58 to 34 percent. That voting bloc, consisting mostly of older men, makes up 13 percent of the adult population. Obama won the presidency four years ago while losing veterans by 10 points to Sen. John McCain, a former Navy pilot.

Still, some veterans say Romney’s reluctance to serve irks them.

 ?? Mary Altaffer / Associated Press ?? Mitt Romney (center), San Diego veteran of the year Marine David Dickey and Sen. John McCain appear at a Memorial Day ceremony in San Diego.
Mary Altaffer / Associated Press Mitt Romney (center), San Diego veteran of the year Marine David Dickey and Sen. John McCain appear at a Memorial Day ceremony in San Diego.

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