San Francisco Chronicle

NSA can crack codes, access data on most smartphone­s

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BERLIN — The U.S. National Security Agency is able to crack protective measures on iPhones, BlackBerry and Android devices, giving it access to users’ data on all major smartphone­s, according to a report Sunday in German news weekly Der Spiegel.

The magazine cited internal documents from the NSA and its British counterpar­t in which the agencies describe setting up dedicated teams for each type of phone as part of their effort to gather intelligen­ce on potential threats such as terrorists.

The data obtained this way includes contacts, call lists, SMS traffic, notes and location informatio­n, Der Spiegel reported. The documents don’t indicate that the NSA is conducting mass surveillan­ce of phone users but rather that these techniques are used to eavesdrop on specific individual­s, the magazine said.

The article doesn’t explain how the magazine obtained the documents, which are described as “secret.” But one of its authors is Laura Poitras, an American filmmaker with close contacts to NSA leaker Edward Snowden who has published several articles about the NSA in Der Spiegel in recent weeks.

The magazine printed several slides alleged to have come from an NSA presentati­on referencin­g the film “1984,” based on George Orwell’s book set in a totalitari­an surveillan­ce state. The slides — which show stills from the film, former Apple chairman Steve Jobs holding an iPhone, and iPhone buyers celebratin­g their purchase — are captioned: “Who knew in 1984 … that this would be big brother … and the zombies would be paying customers?”

Snowden’s revelation­s have sparked a heated debate in Germany about the country’s cooperatio­n with the United States in intelligen­ce matters.

On Saturday, thousands of people in Berlin protested the NSA’s alleged mass surveillan­ce of Internet users. Many held placards with messages such as “Stop watching us.”

Separately, an incident in which a German police helicopter was used to photograph the roof of the American Consulate in Frankfurt has caused a minor diplomatic incident between the two countries.

German magazine Focus reported Sunday that U.S. Ambassador John Emerson complained about the overflight, which German media reported was ordered by top officials after reports that the consulate housed a secret espionage site.

 ?? Sean Gallup / John D. and Catherine T. Macarthur Foundation ?? Laura Poitras, an American filmmaker, is an author of the report in a German magazine.
Sean Gallup / John D. and Catherine T. Macarthur Foundation Laura Poitras, an American filmmaker, is an author of the report in a German magazine.

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