New building under way at main rocket launch site
WASHINGTON — Satellite imagery shows significant new construction at North Korea’s main rocket launch site in a sign of leader Kim Jong Un’s determination to pursue a space program despite international censure, a U. S. research institute said Thursday.
North Korea is barred under U. N. Security Council resolutions from launching rockets as that technology can also be used to launch ballistic missiles. Kim, however, declared this month that its space program “can never be abandoned.”
North Korea has been upgrading the Sohae launch site on its west coast since mid- 2013 after it blasted its first rocket into space in December 2012. It says the space program is peaceful.
The U. S.- Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies says the North completed an expansion of its launch tower late last year to take larger rockets. Commercial satellite imagery shows that since then, the North has been working on a support building and what appears to be a movable platform to allow an assembled rocket to be shifted on rails to the launch pad. The institute likens it to facilities in China but says there’s no publicly available evidence to suggest Beijing is providing help.
“The Sohae facility upgrade program represents a significant investment of financial, material and personnel resources and is another indicator, along with its public statements, that North Korea is determined to pursue its space program,” read the analysis.
Satellite imagery analyst Tim Brown writes that the expansion of the launch tower suggests the North wants to field a larger space launch vehicle, which may also contribute to its development of long- range ballistic missiles.
The North recently said it tested a new missile from a submarine and reiterated that it had built a nuclear warhead small enough to be mounted on a long- range missile.