San Francisco Chronicle

Cover story

A new “Star Wars” movie prompts a look back at the phenomenon. Pictured: Alec Guinness, left, and Mark Hamill, in the original film.

- By Tony Bravo

One of the most memorable villain entrances in cinematic history is made even more sinister with the sweep of a cape.

As Darth Vader boards the captured rebel spaceship in the first scene of “Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope,” his black armor and helmet are all the more powerful because of the fabric that envelops him in a character-defining swath of darkness.

Traveling warp-speed to the present, one of the most anticipate­d new villains in “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” was included in the film because of her costume concept.

“I just thought, wouldn’t it be great if there was someone in charge of the Stormtroop­ers in silver armor?” costume designer Michael Kaplan says of chrome-suited Captain Phasma, played by Gwendoline Christie. “I had one of my genius concept artists draw up a costume sketch that turned out so beautifull­y. J.J. (director and writer Abrams) saw it a few times and loved it but didn’t think there was a place in the film for it. Then (Lucasfilm President) Kathleen Kennedy stopped by, thought it was amazing and said it has to be in the movie. In the end J.J. wrote the char-

acter for the costume.”

In a film series famous for special effects, some of the most distinctiv­e visuals come by way of the costume design. Would a Sith in any other mask be so menacing? Would the journey of Luke Skywalker be as grand without the impact of his heroic Kurosawa-inspired wardrobe? Thirty-eight years later, Princess Leia’s white turtleneck gown and twin-bun hairstyle remain a fashion hallmark for female empowermen­t in science fiction, just as her gold metal bikini in “Return of the Jedi” is still a potent enough symbol of sexuality to stir controvers­y.

“When George Lucas started thinking about the original film, one of the more important aspects was the look of it,” Brandon Alinger, the author of “Star Wars Costumes: The Original Trilogy,” says. “His earliest work on costumes was done with Ralph McQuarrie, who establishe­d the looks of many of the key characters. ... His famous direction on the costumes was that he didn’t want people to notice them, he wanted them to be timeless and simple.”

In a galaxy populated with tuxedostri­ped smugglers, exquisitel­y draped hermits and geisha-painted royalty, people did notice, especially in the fashion industry. Preen, Comme des Garcons Shirt and Vans sneakers have all created collection­s inspired by and using images from the film series. Joanee Honour, costume archivist and senior registrar at the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, cites Nicolas Ghesquière’s gold droid

leggings in spring 2007 at Balenciaga as a pivotal moment for “Star Wars” on the runway; and in fall 2014, Kate and Laura Mulleavy created a collection at Rodarte that included gowns with Yoda, the Death Star, Luke and C-3PO printed on them.

Costumes from both trilogies have even been given their own exhibition­s, like the current “Star Wars and the Power of Costume: The Exhibition,” now on display at New York’s Discovery Times Square (the work of the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, Lucasfilm and the Smithsonia­n Institutio­n Traveling Exhibition Service). With excitement high for the “The Force Awakens,” fans and fashionist­as are asking what new and returning characters will be wearing.

“I wasn’t looking to change or rethink the

departure point of the original designers, but to jump on the bandwagon with them, if that was possible,” says Kaplan. “I was working on a new script with many new characters, so of course I needed to bring into play my own sensibilit­ies.”

Even with Kaplan’s desire to honor the work of original designers McQuarrie and John Mollo, he and Abrams initiated updates on old favorites, with one of the most obvious evolutions involving tweaks to the Stormtroop­er army. While Alinger and Honour name fashion sources in the first two trilogies as diverse as medieval costume, World War II and Vietnam era military uniforms, the “Flash Gordon” serials of the 1930s and the grandeur of European and Asian dynasties, Kaplan says “The Force Awakens” found a contempora­ry inspiratio­n.

“What ran through my mind was ‘What would Apple do?’ ” he says of the Stormtroop­er 2.0 uniform. “I lessened the planes and the details, simplified certain things, since that’s generally how

 ?? Hiroko Masuike / New York Times ?? Jabba’s slave bikini, worn by Princess Leia in “Return of the Jedi,” is part of the New York exhibit.
Hiroko Masuike / New York Times Jabba’s slave bikini, worn by Princess Leia in “Return of the Jedi,” is part of the New York exhibit.
 ?? Photos by Hiroko Masuike / New York Times ?? “Star Wars and the Power of Costume: The Exhibition,” which opened last month in New York, featured handmaiden costumes from “The Phantom Menace” (1999), above, and an Endor imperial stormtroop­er costume, below.
Photos by Hiroko Masuike / New York Times “Star Wars and the Power of Costume: The Exhibition,” which opened last month in New York, featured handmaiden costumes from “The Phantom Menace” (1999), above, and an Endor imperial stormtroop­er costume, below.
 ?? Hiroko Masuike / New York Times ??
Hiroko Masuike / New York Times
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 ?? Comme des Garcons 2012 ?? Comme des Garcons Shirt from the fall-winter 2012-13 collection.
Comme des Garcons 2012 Comme des Garcons Shirt from the fall-winter 2012-13 collection.
 ?? Twentieth Century Fox ??
Twentieth Century Fox
 ?? Lucasfilm ?? Costumes are worked on for the new film “Star Wars: The Force Awakens.”
Lucasfilm Costumes are worked on for the new film “Star Wars: The Force Awakens.”

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